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Kaartuunii: Protognathus
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Protognathus

Hiika maqaa: “early jaw lizard”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaMorma-dheertotaJuraasikii Gidduu hanga Juraasikii Dhumaa

Protognathosaurus was a big, long-necked plant eater that lived in China during the Middle Jurassic. It is known from just a piece of its lower jaw, so scientists are still figuring out exactly what it looked like.1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 171 hanga 155 dura3
Juraasikii Gidduu hanga Juraasikii Dhumaa
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 15 km/sa'a (9 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

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Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

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wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Protognathosaurus is known only from a single piece of lower jaw, called a dentary, which had about 18 tooth positions.1

2

Its name was first Protognathus, but that name was already used for a beetle, so in 1991 it was changed to Protognathosaurus.1

3

The jaw shows sharp replacement teeth still growing in, which is why the species name oxyodon means 'sharp tooth'.1

4

It lived about 168 to 161 million years ago, during the Middle Jurassic.1

5

The fossil was found in the Lower Shaximiao Formation, which is made of sandstone and mudstone from an ancient lake.2

6

Scientists think it was a medium-sized primitive sauropod, with a thick and heavy lower jaw.2

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Protognathus
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Protognathus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Protognathosaurus is a fake or made-up dinosaur because it is so incomplete.

Dhugaa: It is a real dinosaur, but many scientists consider it a nomen dubium, meaning the name is doubtful because the fossil is too fragmentary to be sure.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Protognathus
Kan maqaa baase
Zhang 19883
Garee
Morma-dheertota
Maatii / kilaadii
Cetiosauridae3
Ramaddii
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 171 hanga 155 (Bajocian / Oxfordian)3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
In 1988, Zhang Yihun named and described the type species Protognathus oxyodon from a jaw found in China. In 1991, George Olshevsky renamed it Protognathosaurus because the old name was already taken.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists debate whether Protognathosaurus is a valid genus or just a nomen dubium, because the only fossil is a piece of jaw.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Protognathosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Protognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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Garee sana irraa kan biroo: Morma-dheertota

Ammas yeroo sana irraa: Juraasikii Gidduu

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