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Saichania

Hiika maqaa: “beautiful one”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaDaayinoowwan gaachanaaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Saichania was a tank-like dinosaur covered in bony armour and armed with a heavy tail club. It lived in the deserts of Mongolia and China during the Late Cretaceous period. Even big predators like Tarbosaurus probably thought twice before attacking this walking fortress!1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 100 hanga 72 dura4

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Mongolia (Khulsan, Khermeen Tsav) and China1 4

Dheerina

5 hanga 7 m (16 hanga 23 ft)1

Ulfaatina

1.4 toonii hanga 2 toonii (3,100 hanga 4,400 lb)1

Ol-dheerina

2 m (6.6 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 16 km/sa'a (10 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 1.5 ulfaata

akka saree 7 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 39 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka saree 100 ulfaataakka habxuu 400 ulfaataakka kutaalee mana barumsaa guutuu 2.5 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 4 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 22 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Saichania hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Saichania gara 16 km/sa'a (10 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Saichania means 'beautiful one' in Mongolian, because the first fossil found was so well preserved.1

Its neck bones, shoulder bones and ribs were fused together, making its body extra strong and sturdy.1

Saichania had a special cooling system in its nose: bony curls inside the nasal cavity helped moisten the dry desert air.2

It shared its desert home with other dinosaurs like Bagaceratops and Tylocephale, but large meat-eaters were rare in that area.1

Some scientists think that two Chinese dinosaurs, Tianzhenosaurus and Shanxia, are actually the same as Saichania.1 4

Saichania's tail club could deliver a powerful blow to defend itself against predators like Tarbosaurus.1

The first Saichania fossil was found by a Polish-Mongolian expedition in the Gobi Desert in 1970 and 1971.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Saichania — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Saichania maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Saichania baay'ee gaafataman

?What did Saichania eat?

Saichania was an herbivore (plant-eater). It used its horny beak to bite off plants in its desert habitat and then processed the food in its wide hindgut.1

?How big was Saichania?

Saichania was about 5 to 7 metres long and weighed around 1.4 to 2.0 metric tons.1

?Did Saichania have a tail club?

Yes, Saichania had a heavy tail club. It could use it to defend itself against predators like Tarbosaurus, and biomechanical analysis shows the club could generate a force of about 13631 Newtons.1 3

?When did Saichania live?

Saichania lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 73 million years ago, in what is now Mongolia and China.1

?Could Saichania run fast?

Saichania was a slow, heavy dinosaur that walked on four short legs. It wasn't built for speed, but its armour and tail club made it a tough target for predators.1

?Is Saichania a dinosaur?

Yes, Saichania is a dinosaur. More specifically, it is an ankylosaurid, a type of armoured herbivorous dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Saichania
Kan maqaa baase: Maryanska 19774
Garee: Daayinoowwan gaachanaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Ankylosauridae4
Ramaddii: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 100 hanga 72 (Cenomanian / Campanian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Baruungoyot, Huiquanpu4
Biyyoota: Mongooliyaa, Chaayinaa4
Galmee fosilii: 5 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Maqaan biraa: Shanxia, Tianzhenosaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)4
Argannoo: Saichania was named by Polish palaeontologist Teresa Maryańska in 1977, based on a beautifully preserved skull and front part of the body found in the Gobi Desert, Mongolia.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists debate whether some fossils belong to Saichania or to its close relatives Tarchia and Zaraapelta, since they lived in the same area.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Saichania (en.wikipedia.org)
ANKYLOSAURIDAE (DINOSAURIA) FROM MONGOLIA (palaeontologia.pan.pl)
Saichania chulsanensis (Ornithischia, Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia - Palaeontographica Abteilung A Band 294 Lieferung 1-3 — Schweizerbart science publishers (schweizerbart.de)
Saichania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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