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Kaartuunii: Sclerocormus
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1610 kan 2ย 027 keessaa

Sclerocormus

Hiika maqaa: “stiff trunk”1
Kan nyaate: QurxummiiIkteyoosarootaTiraayaasikii Jalqabaa hanga Tiraayaasikii GidduuSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Sclerocormus was an early marine reptile that lived in the sea, not a dinosaur. It had a very tiny head and a long tail without a fluke, making it look different from later ichthyosaurs.1

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 249 hanga 247 dura4
Tiraayaasikii Jalqabaa hanga Tiraayaasikii Gidduu
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Majiashan Quarry, Chaohu, Anhui Province, China14
Dheerina
1.6 m (5.2 ft)23
Ulfaatina
15 kg (33 lb)2
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 29 km/sa'a (18 mph)
Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Sclerocormus gara 1.6 m dheeraa (5.2 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka adurree manaa 4 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 9 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka muuzii 120 ulfaatadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 6.2 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Sclerocormus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Sclerocormus had an extremely small head that was only about 6.25% of its total body length, much smaller than other early marine reptiles like Chaohusaurus.1

2

Its tail was very long, making up about 58% of its total length, and it did not have a fluke like later ichthyosaurs.1

3

Sclerocormus had a heavily built body with flattened, overlapping belly ribs that formed a tight basket, similar to hupehsuchians.1

4

It lived during the Early Triassic period, about 248 to 247 million years ago, soon after the end-Permian mass extinction.41

5

Sclerocormus is one of the earliest known ichthyosauriforms, and its discovery shows that these marine reptiles evolved quickly within the first million years of their history.1

6

This reptile had large eyes with scleral plates, which are bony rings that help support the eye, like in many ichthyosaurs.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Sclerocormus
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Sclerocormus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Sclerocormus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Sclerocormus?

Sclerocormus was about 1.6 metres (5.2 feet) long and weighed more than 15 kilograms (33 pounds).2

?What did Sclerocormus eat?

Sclerocormus was a suction feeder that used its narrow, toothless snout to suck in soft-bodied prey. Because its head and jaws were so small, it could only eat prey much smaller than itself.2

?Could Sclerocormus swim fast?

No, Sclerocormus was probably a slow swimmer. Its heavy build and body shape suggest it lived in shallow waters.2

?Is Sclerocormus a dinosaur?

No, Sclerocormus is not a dinosaur. It is an ichthyosauriform, a type of marine reptile that lived in the sea.2

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Sclerocormus
Kan maqaa baase
Jiang et al. 20164
Garee
Ikteyoosaroota
Maatii / kilaadii
Omphalosauridae4
Ramaddii
Ichthyosauromorpha4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 249 hanga 247 ()4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Nanlinghu4
Biyyoota
Chaayinaa4
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo
Sclerocormus was named by Jiang and colleagues in 2016 based on a single fossil skeleton found in the Nanlinghu Formation in Anhui, China.41
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure exactly what Sclerocormus ate, because it had no teeth, but they think it may have been a suction feeder.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. A large aberrant stem ichthyosauriform indicating early rise and demise of ichthyosauromorphs in the wake of the end-Permian extinction | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  2. Sclerocormus (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. A large aberrant stem ichthyosauriform indicating early rise and demise of ichthyosauromorphs in the wake of the end-Permian extinction | Scientific Reports (preview-www.nature.com)
  4. Sclerocormus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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