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Igishushanyo cya Hongshanornis
Ikarita ya dinozore nimero 0818 muri 2 027

Hongshanornis

Izina risobanura: “Hongshan bird, after the Hongshan culture of ancient China”1
Yaryaga: InyamaInyoni za mbereKiretase ya mbere

Hongshanornis was a small, beaked bird that lived near lakes and marshes in Early Cretaceous China. It had long legs for wading in shallow water and a slender beak for catching fish or bugs. This bird is one of the earliest known beaked ornithurine birds, a group that includes modern birds.1

Yabayeho
hashize imyaka miliyoni 126 kugeza 1205
Kiretase ya mbere
Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri
Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, China21
Uburebure
0,2 kugeza 0,3 m (0,7 kugeza 1 ft)1
Uburemere
0,042 kg kugeza 0,064 kg (0 kugeza 0 lb)4
Ubutumburuke
0,14 m (0,5 ft)
igereranya
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
nka 28 km/h (17 mph)
Kuguruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike
Jurasike
Kiretase
Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Hongshanornis nka 0,3 m z'uburebure (1 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugo nka 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Imbwa nka 1 m (3,3 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru nka 1,8 m (5,9 ft)

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

Hongshanornisnka 0,14 m z'ubutumburuke (0,5 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugonka 0,3 m (1 ft)Imbwanka 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Ifarashinka 1,6 m (5,2 ft)

igereranya

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imineke 0,5
yoroheje kurusha injangwe yo mu rugondende nk'ibikinisho 9 byo kubaka bikurikiranyento ku buryo yanyura munsi y'intebeyashoboraga kuguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 14

Hongshanornis yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

1

Hongshanornis had a beak in both its upper and lower jaws, making it the earliest known beaked ornithurine bird.1

2

This bird had a predentary bone in its lower jaw, a feature once thought unique to ornithischian dinosaurs.1

3

Hongshanornis lived about 125 to 120 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.2

4

Its long legs and short, less curved claws show it was a wading bird, not a tree-dweller.1

5

One fossil of Hongshanornis preserved gizzard stones (gastroliths), which helped it grind up food.3

6

Hongshanornis was originally thought to be toothless, but later studies found it had small teeth in both jaws.3

Byakozwe na AIIshusho ya Hongshanornis yakozwe na AI
Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Hongshanornis ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Hongshanornis was completely toothless like modern birds.

Ukuri: Scientists now know it had small teeth in both upper and lower jaws, though it also had a beak.3

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi
Hongshanornis
Yiswe na
Zhou and Zhang 20055
Itsinda
Inyoni za mbere
Umuryango / ishami
Hongshanornithidae5
Ishyirwa mu byiciro
Theropoda > Avialae5
Imyaka y'amabuye
imyaka miliyoni 126 kugeza 120 (Barremian / Aptian)5
Inzego z'amabuye
Yixian5
Ibihugu
Ubushinwa5
Ibisigazwa byanditswe
2 muri The Paleobiology Database5
Ivumburwa
Hongshanornis was named by Zhou and Zhang in 2005. The first fossil, a nearly complete skeleton with feathers, was found in the Yixian Formation at Shifo, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China.12
Biracyagibwaho impaka
Scientists still debate whether Hongshanornis was more closely related to modern birds than toothed ornithurines, or if teeth were lost several times in early bird evolution.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

  1. Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation | PNAS (pnas.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Hongshanornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. PeerJ A new specimen of the Early Cretaceous bird Hongshanornis longicresta: insights into the aerodynamics and diet of a basal ornithuromorph (peerj.com)
  5. Hongshanornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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