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Igishushanyo cya Istiorachis
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Istiorachis

Izina risobanura: “sail spine”1
Yaryaga: IbimeraIzirya ibimera zifite umunwa w'inyoniKiretase ya mbere

Istiorachis was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived on the Isle of Wight over 120 million years ago. It had a tall sail on its back made of long spines, which might have helped it show off to other dinosaurs. It was about the size of an American bison and weighed as much as a small car.2

Yabayeho
hashize imyaka miliyoni 133 kugeza 1214
Kiretase ya mbere
Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri
Isle of Wight, England, UK12
Uburemere
toni 1 (2ย 200 lb)2
Ubutumburuke
2 m (6,6 ft)2
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
nka 33 km/h (21 mph)
Kwiruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike
Jurasike
Kiretase
Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

Imbwanka 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Ifarashinka 1,6 m (5,2 ft)Istiorachisnka 2 m z'ubutumburuke (6,6 ft)Inzovunka 3,2 m (10 ft)

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imbwa 50
iremereye nk'imbuto 200 za watermeloniremereye nk'abana 53 bo mu ishuri ry'incukeiremereye nk'abanyeshuri 31iremereye nk'idubu 2 zo mu ruburayashoboraga kwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 11 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Istiorachis yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

1

Istiorachis had very long spines on its back and tail bones, making a sail-like structure that was probably used for showing off to mates or scaring predators.1

2

Its name honors Dame Ellen MacArthur, a famous sailor from the Isle of Wight who sailed solo around the world.1

3

The only known fossil of Istiorachis was found in a plant debris bed near Grange Chine on the Isle of Wight.1

4

Some of the skeleton was stolen by poachers before scientists could collect it.1

5

Istiorachis belonged to a group of dinosaurs called iguanodontians, which were common in the Early Cretaceous.2

6

The sail of Istiorachis was made of neural spines that were over four times taller than the main part of the backbone.1

Byakozwe na AIIshusho ya Istiorachis yakozwe na AI
Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Istiorachis ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.
wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Istiorachis

?How big was Istiorachis?

It was about the size of an American bison, stood around two metres tall, and weighed about one tonne (1,000 kilograms).2

?What did Istiorachis eat?

It was a plant-eating dinosaur, so it ate plants like ferns, cycads and conifers that grew in its warm, forested environment.3

?Why did Istiorachis have a sail?

Scientists think the sail was mostly used for signalling, such as attracting mates or scaring predators, rather than for controlling body temperature.21

?When did Istiorachis live?

It lived more than 120 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous Period (specifically the Barremian age).23

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi
Istiorachis
Yiswe na
Lockwood et al. 20254
Itsinda
Izirya ibimera zifite umunwa w'inyoni
Umuryango / ishami
Styracosterna4
Ishyirwa mu byiciro
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
Imyaka y'amabuye
imyaka miliyoni 133 kugeza 121 (Hauterivian / Barremian)4
Inzego z'amabuye
Wessex4
Ibihugu
Ubwongereza4
Ibisigazwa byanditswe
1 muri The Paleobiology Database4
Ivumburwa
Istiorachis was named in 2025 by Jeremy Lockwood, David Martill, and Susannah Maidment. The fossil was dug up by Nicholas Chase from the Wessex Formation on the Isle of Wight.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka
Scientists are not sure exactly what the sail was used for. It might have helped with walking on four legs, or it might have been for showing off to other dinosaurs.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

  1. The origins of neural spine elongation in iguanodontian dinosaurs and the osteology of a new sail-back styracosternan (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden Group of England (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  2. New sail-backed dinosaur species unearthed on the Isle of Wight | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Istiorachis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Istiorachis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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