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Igishushanyo cya Simosaurus
Ikarita ya dinozore nimero 1664 muri 2 027

Simosaurus

Izina risobanura: “snouted lizard”1
Yaryaga: InyamaIbikururanda byo mu nyanjaTriyasike yo hagati kugeza Triyasike ya nyumaMu by'ukuri si dinozore

Simosaurus was a marine reptile that swam in warm, shallow seas during the Middle Triassic, about 240 to 230 million years ago. It had a blunt, flattened head and blunt teeth for crushing hard-shelled prey like clams and ammonites.1

Akantu gashimishije: iki gikururanda cyo mu nyanja cyogaga mu gihe dinozore zagendaga ku butaka. Bose bakita dinozore, ariko cyari mu rindi shami ry'ibikururanda.
Yabayeho
hashize imyaka miliyoni 247 kugeza 2013
Triyasike yo hagati kugeza Triyasike ya nyuma
Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri
France and Germany, with additional fossils from Italy, Israel, and Saudi Arabia13
Uburebure
3 kugeza 4 m (9,8 kugeza 13 ft)1
Uburemere
113 kg kugeza 129 kg (249 kugeza 284 lb)2
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
nka 23 km/h (14 mph)
Koga, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike
Jurasike
Kiretase
Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Simosaurus nka 4 m z'uburebure (13 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru nka 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Imodoka nka 4,5 m (15 ft)Inzovu, inyamaswa nini kurusha izindi ziba ku butaka muri iki gihe nka 6,5 m (21 ft)

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imbwa 6
ndende nk'imbwa 4 zikurikiranyendende nk'imineke 22 ikurikiranyeiremereye nk'imbuto 26 za watermeloniremereye nk'abana 7 bo mu ishuri ry'incukeiremereye nk'abanyeshuri 4yashoboraga koga uburebure bwa pisine nini (50 m) mu masegonda 7,8

Simosaurus yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

1

Simosaurus had large openings behind its eyes called upper temporal fossae, which were bigger than its eye sockets.1

2

Its jaw joint was set far back, projecting beyond the main part of the skull, giving it a unique bite.1

3

Simosaurus had a flattened trunk that prevented side-to-side swimming, unlike most other nothosaurs.1

4

It swam using powerful downstrokes of its forelimbs, but its upstroke was weak, making it a moderately strong swimmer.1

5

The first Simosaurus fossils were found in Lunéville, France, and described by German paleontologist Hermann von Meyer in 1842.1

6

Simosaurus is known from the Muschelkalk deposits in Germany, where it appears in layers marked by the ammonite Ceratites nodosus.1

Byakozwe na AIIshusho ya Simosaurus yakozwe na AI
Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Simosaurus ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.
wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Simosaurus

?How big was Simosaurus?

Simosaurus grew from 3 to 4 metres (9.8 to 13.1 ft) in length.1

?What did Simosaurus eat?

It ate hard-shelled organisms like ammonites and holostean fish, using its blunt teeth to crush them.1

?How did Simosaurus swim?

It swam with powerful downstrokes of its forelimbs, but its upstroke was weak, making it a moderately strong swimmer.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi
Simosaurus
Yiswe na
Meyer 18423
Itsinda
Ibikururanda byo mu nyanja
Umuryango / ishami
Simosauridae3
Ishyirwa mu byiciro
Nothosauria > Sauropterygia3
Imyaka y'amabuye
imyaka miliyoni 247 kugeza 201 ()3
Inzego z'amabuye
Jilh, Erfurt, Gevanim3
Ibihugu
Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Arabiya Sawudite, Isirayeli, Ubutaliyani3
Ibisigazwa byanditswe
15 muri The Paleobiology Database3
Ivumburwa
German paleontologist Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer named Simosaurus in 1842 based on a skull from Lunéville, France. That original skull has since been lost.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka
Scientists debate whether Simosaurus was a nothosaur, a pachypleurosaur, or a more primitive sauropterygian.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

  1. Simosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Bone histology, microanatomy, and growth of the nothosauroid Simosaurus gaillardoti (Sauropterygia) from the Upper Muschelkalk of southern Germany/Baden-Württemberg - Scientific Publications of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (sciencepress.mnhn.fr)
  3. Simosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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