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Khathune ya Malawania
Karete ya dinosaure No. 1126 ho tse 2ย 027

Malawania

Lebitso le bolela: “out-of-time swimmer”1
E jele: NamaDiikhthiosaureKretase ya PeleHa se dinosaure ho ya ka saense

Malawania was a small ichthyosaur that lived in the Early Cretaceous seas. It looked a bit like a dolphin, with flippers instead of legs and a long snout. It is special because it was one of the last ichthyosaurs that did not belong to the ophthalmosaurid group.12

Ntlha e monate: sehahabi sena sa lewatle se ne se sesa ha didinosaure di ntse di tsamaya naheng. Bohle ba di bitsa didinosaure, empa e ne e le lekala le leng la dihahabi.
E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 133 ho isa ho 121 tse fetileng3
Kretase ya Pele
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Chia Gara, Amadia, Kurdistan region, Iraq2
Bolelele
ho fihla ho 3 m (9.8 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 48 km/h (30 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

Malawania bolelele ba e ka bang 3 m (9.8 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Koloi e ka bang 4.5 m (15 ft)Tlou, phoofolo e kgolo ka ho fetisisa naheng kajeno e ka bang 6.5 m (21 ft)
telele jwaloka dintja tse 3 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlengtelele jwaloka dibanana tse 17 di behilwe ka molae ne e ka sesa bolelele ba letamo le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 3.8

Malawania e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Malawania is the first non-ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur known from after the Jurassic,Cretaceous boundary, meaning it survived a time when most of its relatives had died out.1

2

Its scientific name means 'out-of-time swimmer' because it seemed to belong to an earlier time period.1

3

The only fossil of Malawania was found in 1952, but scientists did not know its age until 2013 when they studied tiny fossils called palynomorphs in the rock.2

4

Malawania had a short, trapezoid-shaped humerus (upper arm bone) and an intermedium bone in its flipper that was almost as big as the radius.2

5

Its forefin had four main fingers and no extra digits, unlike many later ichthyosaurs.2

6

The fossil was found in Iraq, which is the first post-Triassic ichthyosaur ever reported from the Middle East.2

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Malawania se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Malawania e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Malawania

?How big was Malawania?

About 3 metres (9.8 feet) long. That is roughly as long as a small car.1

?What did Malawania eat?

Scientists are not sure exactly, but like other ichthyosaurs it probably ate fish and squid. Its long snout and sharp teeth were good for catching slippery prey.1

?When did Malawania live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 130 to 125 million years ago. That is after most of its relatives had already died out.12

?Where was Malawania found?

The only fossil was discovered in 1952 in Iraqi Kurdistan, near the town of Amadia. It is the first post-Triassic ichthyosaur ever found in the Middle East.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Malawania
E rehilwe ke
Fischer et al. 20133
Sehlopha
Diikhthiosaure
Lelapa / leloko
Thunnosauria3
Tlhophiso
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 133 ho isa ho 121 (Hauterivian / Barremian)3
Dinaha
Iraq3
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 ho The Paleobiology Database3
Ho sibollwa
The only known fossil of Malawania was discovered in 1952 near Amadia in Iraq. It was named Malawania anachronus by Fischer and colleagues in 2013.12
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists are still debating exactly how Malawania is related to other ichthyosaurs, because it has a mix of ancient and modern features.2

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Malawania (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. biblio.naturalsciences.be (biblio.naturalsciences.be)
  3. Malawania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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