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ካርቱን ናይ Ledumahadi
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1023 ካብ 2 027

Ledumahadi

ትርጉም ስሙ: “giant thunderclap in the Sesotho language”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ኣትክልቲነዋሕቲ ክሳድመጀመርታ ጁራሲክ

Ledumahadi was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that lived in what is now South Africa. It was one of the first really giant dinosaurs, weighing as much as 12 metric tons!2

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 201 ክሳብ 193 ሚልዮን ዓመት6
መጀመርታ ጁራሲክ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Beginsel farm, Free State Province, South Africa2
ክብደት
12 ቶን (26,500 lb)2
ቁመት
4 m (13 ft)34
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 14 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (9 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)ሓርማዝኣስታት 3.2 ሜ (10 ft)Ledumahadiኣስታት 4 ሜ ቁመት (13 ft)ዘቕጫኣስታት 5.5 ሜ (18 ft)

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 2 ሓራምዝ ዝኸብድ
ከም 8 መካይን ዝኸብድከም 2400 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 15 ምሉኣት ክፍልታት ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድከም 27 ጻዕዳ ድባት ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 26 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Ledumahadi ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Ledumahadi walked on four legs, but its arms were not straight like later giant sauropods. Its elbows were slightly bent.2

2

This dinosaur was about 14 years old when it died, and scientists know this from looking at the growth rings in its bones.2

3

Ledumahadi lived right after the big extinction at the end of the Triassic Period, about 200 million years ago.2

4

Its name means 'giant thunderclap' in the Sesotho language of southern Africa.1

5

Ledumahadi is not a true sauropod, but a close relative called a sauropodomorph. It shows that giant size evolved in this group before the true sauropods appeared.2

6

The only known fossil of Ledumahadi includes parts of its backbone, arm bones, and a toe claw.2

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Ledumahadi
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Ledumahadi ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Ledumahadi ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Ledumahadi?

About 12 metric tons (13 short tons), as heavy as two adult African elephants. It was the largest land animal of its time.15

?What did Ledumahadi eat?

It was a plant-eater, a herbivore that ate leaves and other plants.1

?Is Ledumahadi a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It is a sauropodomorph, a close relative of the long-necked sauropods like Brontosaurus.1

?When did Ledumahadi live?

It lived about 200 million years ago, in the Early Jurassic Period, right after the big extinction at the end of the Triassic.12

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Ledumahadi
ዝሰመዮ
McPhee et al. 20186
ጉጅለ
ነዋሕቲ ክሳድ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Sauropodiformes6
ምድባ
Sauropodomorpha6
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
201 ክሳብ 193 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Hettangian / Sinemurian)6
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Elliot6
ሃገራት
ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ6
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database6
ርኽበት
Ledumahadi was named in 2018 by Blair McPhee and colleagues. The fossils were found on a farm in South Africa.2
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are still debating exactly how Ledumahadi walked. Its bent elbows suggest it was not as stiff-legged as later giant sauropods.2

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Ledumahadi (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A Giant Dinosaur from the Earliest Jurassic of South Africa and the Transition to Quadrupedality in Early Sauropodomorphs: Current Biology (cell.com)
  3. 2018-09 - Ledumahadi mafube – South Africa’s new Jurassic Giant - Wits University (wits.ac.za)
  4. Ledumahadi Mafube - new giant dinosaur species found in SA | Faculty of Science (science.uct.ac.za)
  5. New 12-Ton Jurassic Dinosaur Unearthed in South Africa | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  6. Ledumahadi in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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