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Khathunu ya Calvarius
Karata ya dino No. 0331 mo go 2 027

Calvarius

Leina le raya: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
E jele: DimelaDija-dimela tse di nang le melomoBofelo jwa Cretaceous

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

E tshetse
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 72 go ya go 66 tse di fetileng3
Bofelo jwa Cretaceous
Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
Boleele
go fitlha go 2 m (6.6 ft)2
Bogodimo
0.64 m (2.1 ft)
kakanyo
Bonako jo bogolo
e ka nna 41 km/h (25 mph)
Go taboga, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

Calvarius e ka nna 2 m boleele (6.6 ft)Ntšwa e ka nna 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Koloi e ka nna 4.5 m (15 ft)

E ne e le kwa godimo go le kae?

Katse ya mo gaee ka nna 0.3 m (1 ft)Ntšwae ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Calvariuse ka nna 0.64 m bogodimo (2.1 ft)Pitsee ka nna 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

telele jaaka dikatse tsa mo gae di le 4 go tswa kwa nkong go ya kwa mogatlengtelele jaaka dibanana di le 11 di latelanae ne e ka taboga dimetara di le 100 mo metsotswaneng e le 8.8 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Calvarius e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

E dirilwe ke AISetshwantsho sa Calvarius se se dirilweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Calvarius e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse di botswang thata ka ga Calvarius

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense
Calvarius
Leina le neilwe ke
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Setlhopha
Dija-dimela tse di nang le melomo
Lelapa / clade
Styracosterna3
Thulaganyo
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Bogolo jwa matlapa
72 go ya go 66 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Maastrichtian)3
Dibopego tsa matlapa
Talarn3
Dinaga
Sepania3
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 mo The Paleobiology Database3
Go fitlhelwa
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se le sengwe: Dija-dimela tse di nang le melomo

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Le tsona ke tsa nako e le nngwe: Bofelo jwa Cretaceous

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Fepa Rexnkgwana ya dikabo ya batho ba bagolo