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Khathunu ya Hongshanornis
Karata ya dino No. 0818 mo go 2 027

Hongshanornis

Leina le raya: “Hongshan bird, after the Hongshan culture of ancient China”1
E jele: NamaDinonyane tsa ntlhaTshimologo ya Cretaceous

Hongshanornis was a small, beaked bird that lived near lakes and marshes in Early Cretaceous China. It had long legs for wading in shallow water and a slender beak for catching fish or bugs. This bird is one of the earliest known beaked ornithurine birds, a group that includes modern birds.1

E tshetse
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 126 go ya go 120 tse di fetileng5
Tshimologo ya Cretaceous
Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa
Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, China21
Boleele
0.2 go ya go 0.3 m (0.7 go ya go 1 ft)1
Bokete
0.042 kg go ya go 0.064 kg (0 go ya go 0 lb)4
Bogodimo
0.14 m (0.5 ft)
kakanyo
Bonako jo bogolo
e ka nna 28 km/h (17 mph)
Go fofa, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

Hongshanornis e ka nna 0.3 m boleele (1 ft)Katse ya mo gae e ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntšwa e ka nna 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e le kwa godimo go le kae?

Hongshanornise ka nna 0.14 m bogodimo (0.5 ft)Katse ya mo gaee ka nna 0.3 m (1 ft)Ntšwae ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Pitsee ka nna 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

E ne e le bokete go le kae?

bokete jaaka dibanana di le 0.5
bofefo go feta katse ya mo gaetelele jaaka ditena tsa go tshameka di le 9 mo molengnnye mo e ka tsamayang ka fa tlase ga setuloe ne e ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao mo metsotswaneng e le 14

Hongshanornis e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

1

Hongshanornis had a beak in both its upper and lower jaws, making it the earliest known beaked ornithurine bird.1

2

This bird had a predentary bone in its lower jaw, a feature once thought unique to ornithischian dinosaurs.1

3

Hongshanornis lived about 125 to 120 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.2

4

Its long legs and short, less curved claws show it was a wading bird, not a tree-dweller.1

5

One fossil of Hongshanornis preserved gizzard stones (gastroliths), which helped it grind up food.3

6

Hongshanornis was originally thought to be toothless, but later studies found it had small teeth in both jaws.3

E dirilwe ke AISetshwantsho sa Hongshanornis se se dirilweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Hongshanornis e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.

Mothubi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: Hongshanornis was completely toothless like modern birds.

Boammaaruri: Scientists now know it had small teeth in both upper and lower jaws, though it also had a beak.3

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense
Hongshanornis
Leina le neilwe ke
Zhou and Zhang 20055
Setlhopha
Dinonyane tsa ntlha
Lelapa / clade
Hongshanornithidae5
Thulaganyo
Theropoda > Avialae5
Bogolo jwa matlapa
126 go ya go 120 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Barremian / Aptian)5
Dibopego tsa matlapa
Yixian5
Dinaga
Tšhaena5
Direkoto tsa difosili
2 mo The Paleobiology Database5
Go fitlhelwa
Hongshanornis was named by Zhou and Zhang in 2005. The first fossil, a nearly complete skeleton with feathers, was found in the Yixian Formation at Shifo, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China.12
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa
Scientists still debate whether Hongshanornis was more closely related to modern birds than toothed ornithurines, or if teeth were lost several times in early bird evolution.1

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation | PNAS (pnas.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Hongshanornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. PeerJ A new specimen of the Early Cretaceous bird Hongshanornis longicresta: insights into the aerodynamics and diet of a basal ornithuromorph (peerj.com)
  5. Hongshanornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se le sengwe: Dinonyane tsa ntlha

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Le tsona ke tsa nako e le nngwe: Tshimologo ya Cretaceous

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