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Khathunu ya Iberomesornis
Karata ya dino No. 0852 mo go 2 027

Iberomesornis

Leina le raya: “Iberian middle bird”1
E jele: NamaDinonyane tsa ntlhaTshimologo ya Cretaceous

Iberomesornis was a tiny bird that lived about 125 million years ago in what is now Spain. It was no bigger than a sparrow and fluttered through warm forests near lakes, snatching insects. It was an early bird, but not a dinosaur like T. rex, it was a type of bird called an enantiornithine.1

E tshetse
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 126 go ya go 121 tse di fetileng3
Tshimologo ya Cretaceous
Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa
Las Hoyas, Cuenca Province, east central Spain1
Boleele
0.087 m (0.3 ft)1
Bophara jwa diphuka
0.2 m (0.7 ft)1
Bokete
0.015 kg go ya go 0.02 kg (0 go ya go 0 lb)1
Bonako jo bogolo
e ka nna 19 km/h (12 mph)
Go fofa, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

Iberomesornis e ka nna 0.2 m boleele (0.7 ft)Katse ya mo gae e ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntšwa e ka nna 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e le bokete go le kae?

bokete jaaka dibanana di le 0
bofefo go feta katse ya mo gaetelele jaaka ditena tsa go tshameka di le 2.5 mo molenge ne e ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao mo metsotswaneng e le 20

Iberomesornis e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

1

Iberomesornis had a single claw on each wing, which is unusual for modern birds.1

2

Its tail was short and ended in a pygostyle, a fused bone that supports tail feathers, making it more advanced than Archaeopteryx.1

3

It had strong, clawed feet for perching on branches, with long curved toes and a special toe that helped it grip.1

4

The fossil was found in rocks that were once a forest around a lake, with a warm climate and a dry season.1

5

Its ribcage did not have bony uncinate processes, but scientists think it had cartilage there instead.1

6

Iberomesornis is one of the earliest known enantiornithine birds, a group that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

E dirilwe ke AISetshwantsho sa Iberomesornis se se dirilweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Iberomesornis e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse di botswang thata ka ga Iberomesornis

?How big was Iberomesornis?

It was tiny, no bigger than a large modern sparrow. Its wingspan was about 20 centimetres (8 inches) and it weighed 15 to 20 grams (0.5 to 0.7 ounces).1

?What did Iberomesornis eat?

Nobody knows for sure because its skull has not been found. It probably hunted insects and other small animals, catching them in the air or from the ground.1

?Could Iberomesornis fly?

Yes, it could flap its wings and fly. A 2025 study found that it had strong muscles for flapping flight, even though it lacked a bony keel on its breastbone.2

?When did Iberomesornis live?

It lived about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period. Its fossils were found in Spain.1

Mothubi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: Some people think Iberomesornis was a dinosaur like Velociraptor.

Boammaaruri: It was a bird, specifically an enantiornithine, which is a type of bird that lived in the Cretaceous. Birds are related to dinosaurs, but they are not the same as non-avian dinosaurs.1

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense
Iberomesornis
Leina le neilwe ke
Sanz et al. 19903
Setlhopha
Dinonyane tsa ntlha
Lelapa / clade
Enantiornithes3
Thulaganyo
Theropoda > Avialae3
Bogolo jwa matlapa
126 go ya go 121 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Barremian)3
Dibopego tsa matlapa
La Huérguina3
Dinaga
Sepania3
Direkoto tsa difosili
2 mo The Paleobiology Database3
Go fitlhelwa
The fossil was found in 1985 by Armando Díaz Romeral in Spain. It was named Iberomesornis romerali in 1992 by José Luis Sanz and José Fernando Bonaparte.1
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa
Scientists are not sure what Iberomesornis ate because its skull has not been found, so they guess it ate insects and small animals.1

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Iberomesornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Micro-CT reconstruction reveals new information about the phylogenetic position and locomotion of the Early Cretaceous bird Iberomesornis romerali (dinosaurier-info.de)
  3. Iberomesornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se le sengwe: Dinonyane tsa ntlha

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Le tsona ke tsa nako e le nngwe: Tshimologo ya Cretaceous

StegosaurusDidino tse di nang le dipoleitiIguanodonDija-dimela tse di nang le melomoGiganotosaurusDidino tse di jang namaMicroraptorDiraptoroDeinonychusDiraptoroBaryonyxDispinosoro
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