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Khathunu ya Imparavis
Karata ya dino No. 0867 mo go 2 027

Imparavis

Leina le raya: “odd bird”1
E jele: NamaDinonyane tsa ntlhaTshimologo ya Cretaceous

Imparavis was a tiny, toothless bird that lived about 120 million years ago in what is now China. It was one of the first of its kind to lose its teeth, and it had strong wings that might have let it flap really fast, like a modern quail or puffin.2

E tshetse
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 121 go ya go 120 tse di fetileng4
Tshimologo ya Cretaceous
Difosili di fitlhetswe kwa
Near Toudaoyingzi village in Jianchang County, Liaoning Province, China13
Boleele
0.1 go ya go 0.3 m (0.3 go ya go 1 ft)3
Bogodimo
0.14 m (0.5 ft)
kakanyo
Bonako jo bogolo
e ka nna 28 km/h (17 mph)
Go fofa, kakanyo

E tshetse leng?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
dimilione tsa dingwaga di le 252 tse di fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo go le kae?

E ne e le telele go le kae?

Imparavis e ka nna 0.3 m boleele (1 ft)Katse ya mo gae e ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntšwa e ka nna 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e le kwa godimo go le kae?

Imparavise ka nna 0.14 m bogodimo (0.5 ft)Katse ya mo gaee ka nna 0.3 m (1 ft)Ntšwae ka nna 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Pitsee ka nna 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

telele jaaka ditena tsa go tshameka di le 9 mo molengnnye mo e ka tsamayang ka fa tlase ga setuloe ne e ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao mo metsotswaneng e le 14

Imparavis e ne e le kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sebatling sa gago. Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E ne e le bonako go le kae?

dilo tse di monate

Dintlha tse di monate

1

Imparavis is the earliest known toothless bird from a group called enantiornithines, or 'opposite birds'. Scientists used to think toothlessness in this group appeared only about 72 million years ago, but Imparavis pushes that back by 48 to 50 million years.2

2

Its name means 'odd bird' in Latin, and it was named after the famous naturalist Sir David Attenborough.1

3

Imparavis had a large bony crest on its upper arm bone where muscles attached. This might have let it flap its wings with extra power, similar to modern birds like puffins or quails.2

4

The fossil was found by an amateur collector and donated to the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature in China.2

5

Imparavis lived alongside many other early birds and dinosaurs in the Early Cretaceous period, about 120 million years ago.13

6

Unlike most other enantiornithines, which lived mainly in trees, Imparavis might have spent time on the ground foraging for food, like a modern robin.2

E dirilwe ke AISetshwantsho sa Imparavis se se dirilweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se se dirilweng ke AI sa kafa Imparavis e ka tswang e ne e lebega ka gone, se dirilwe ke khomputara go ya ka se borasaense ba se itseng. Ke kakanyo fela: phologolo ya nnete e ka tswa e ne e lebega ka tsela e sele, mme ga go ope yo o itseng mebala ya yona ya nnete.

Mothubi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: All early birds had teeth.

Boammaaruri: Imparavis shows that some early birds, like enantiornithines, lost their teeth much earlier than scientists thought. It was toothless about 120 million years ago.2

Ya baitseanape ba didino

Leina la saense
Imparavis
Leina le neilwe ke
Wang et al. 20244
Setlhopha
Dinonyane tsa ntlha
Lelapa / clade
Enantiornithes4
Thulaganyo
Theropoda > Avialae4
Bogolo jwa matlapa
121 go ya go 120 dimilione tsa dingwaga (Aptian)4
Dibopego tsa matlapa
Jiufotang4
Dinaga
Tšhaena4
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 mo The Paleobiology Database4
Go fitlhelwa
Imparavis was named in 2024 by Wang and colleagues. The fossil was found by an amateur collector near Toudaoyingzi village in China and later studied by scientists at the Field Museum and Shandong Tianyu Museum.12
Go sa ntse go ganetsanwa
Scientists are still debating why Imparavis lost its teeth and what it ate, since its toothless beak and lack of a gizzard make its diet unclear.2

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Imparavis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Fossil named “Attenborough’s strange bird” was the first of its kind without teeth - Field Museum (fieldmuseum.org)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Imparavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dingwaga, mafelo, dibopego tsa matlapa, thulaganyo.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se le sengwe: Dinonyane tsa ntlha

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Le tsona ke tsa nako e le nngwe: Tshimologo ya Cretaceous

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