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Pendraig

Tur bi mooy: “chief dragon”1
Lekkoon: YàppDino yuy lekk yàppTriyaas bu mujj

Pendraig was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Wales over 200 million years ago. It was one of the oldest meat-eating dinosaurs ever found in the UK, and it was small enough to fit in your arms!1

Dundoon
am na 237 ba 227 milyoŋ at6
Triyaas bu mujj
Fosil yu ñu gis ci
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in southern Wales, UK61
Guddaay
1 m (3,3 ft)34
Diisaay
1,6 kg (4 lb)4
Kawewaay
0,36 m (1,2 ft)
jortu
Gaawaay bi gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 23 km/h (14 mph)
Daw, jortu

Kañ la dundoon?

Triyaas
Jurasik
Kretase
Am na 252 milyoŋ at20114566, asteroyid bi

Naka la réyoon?

Naka la guddoon?

Pendraig lu tollu ci 1 m ci guddaay (3,3 ft)Muusu kër lu tollu ci 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Xaj lu tollu ci 1 m (3,3 ft)Weloy mag lu tollu ci 1,8 m (5,9 ft)

Naka la kawewoon?

Muusu kërlu tollu ci 0,3 m (1 ft)Pendraiglu tollu ci 0,36 m ci kawewaay (1,2 ft)Xajlu tollu ci 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Faslu tollu ci 1,6 m (5,2 ft)

jortu

Naka la diisoon?

diis ni 13 banaana
gudd ni 2 muusu kër, bakkan ba geengudd ni 6 banaana yu ñu topp-toppalegën a woyof muusu kërdiis ni 13 banaanatuuti ba mën a dox ci suufu siismënoon na daw 100 meetar ci 16 segond (nit ki gën a gaaw dafay soxla 9,6)

Naka la Pendraig réyoon, bu ñu ko méngalee ak YAW?

Ay kalkil rekk ci sa navigatëer. Dara du ñu denc, dara du ñu yónne fenn.

Naka la gaawoon?

yëf yu neex

Xibaar yu neex

1

Pendraig is the oldest-known meat-eating dinosaur found in the UK, living about 200 million years ago.1

2

Its name means 'chief dragon' in Welsh, and it was named after Angela Milner, a famous scientist at the Natural History Museum.1

3

Pendraig was very small, with a femur (thigh bone) estimated to be only about 10 centimetres long.2

4

It lived on islands, and scientists think it might have shrunk in size because of limited food and space, a process called island miniaturisation.1

5

The fossils were found in a quarry in the 1950s, but scientists only realised it was a new species in 2021.1

6

Pendraig was a coelophysoid, a group of slender, long-snouted carnivorous dinosaurs that lived in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic.1

Def ak IANataalu Pendraig bu ñu def ak IA
Nataal bu IA def la, muy wone ni Pendraig mën a meloon, ordinatëer moo ko def ci li boroom xam-xam yi xam. Jortu kese la: rab bi ci dëgg mën na meloon neneen, te kenn xamul ay kulëëram yu dëgg.
yeen a laaj

Laaj yi ñu gën a laaj ci Pendraig

?How big was Pendraig?

About 1 metre (3.3 feet) long, small enough to fit in your arms. Its thigh bone was only about 10 centimetres long.31

?What did Pendraig eat?

It was a meat-eater. Scientists think it ate other small animals, because its relatives had sharp, serrated teeth for eating meat.2

?Why was Pendraig so small?

It lived on islands, and animals on islands sometimes get smaller because there is less food and space. This is called island miniaturisation, but scientists aren't completely sure.13

?When did Pendraig live?

It lived over 200 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period.15

Ku tas léeb yu dul dëgg

Léeb: Some people think Pendraig was a baby of a larger dinosaur, but scientists aren't sure.

Dëgg: The small size might be because the bones are from a juvenile, but it could also be a genuinely small species. Scientists can't confirm if it was a baby or a small adult.1

Ngir ñi xam dino lool

Turu xam-xam
Pendraig
Ku ko tudde
Spiekman et al. 20216
Kurél
Dino yuy lekk yàpp
Njaboot / klad
Coelophysoidea6
Klasifikasiyoŋ
Theropoda > Coelophysoidea6
Màggaayu doj yi
237 ba 227 milyoŋ at (Carnian)6
Réew yi
Angalteer6
Fosil yu ñu gis
1 ci The Paleobiology Database6
Gisees
The bones were found in 1952 at Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in Wales, but they were not studied in detail until later. In 2021, scientists named it Pendraig milnerae, honouring Angela Milner.1
Ñu ngi koy werante ba tey
Scientists are still debating whether Pendraig was small because it was a juvenile or because of island dwarfism, and they also debate the exact age of the rocks where it was found.2

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. New species is oldest meat-eating dinosaur found in UK (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Pendraig (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  4. Pendraig milnerae | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  5. 'Chief dragon' is UK's oldest meat-eating dinosaur (bbc.com)
  6. Pendraig in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): at, béréb yi, formasiyoŋi doj, klasifikasiyoŋ.

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