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Tingmiatornis

Tur bi mooy: “those that fly”1
Lekkoon: JënPicc yu jëkk yiKretase bu mujj

Tingmiatornis was a large, ancient bird that lived in the warm Arctic about 90 million years ago. It could fly and probably dove into the water to catch fish for dinner.1

Dundoon
am na 100 ba 94 milyoŋ at3
Kretase bu mujj
Fosil yu ñu gis ci
Expedition Fiord, Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada31
Gaawaay bi gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 27 km/h (17 mph)
Naaw, jortu

Kañ la dundoon?

Triyaas
Jurasik
Kretase
Am na 252 milyoŋ at20114566, asteroyid bi

Naka la gaawoon?

yëf yu neex

Xibaar yu neex

1

Tingmiatornis lived in the High Arctic during a time of extreme warmth, with no seasonal ice and minimum mean annual temperatures of 14 °C.1

2

It is known from only a few bones, including a complete left humerus (upper arm bone).1

3

Tingmiatornis was an ornithurine bird, a group that includes modern birds and their close relatives.1

4

The fossils were found in a layer of rock between flood basalts and marine shales, suggesting a freshwater or brackish environment.1

5

Its name comes from the Inuktitut word 'Tingmiat', meaning 'those that fly'.1

6

Tingmiatornis lived alongside champsosaurs, turtles, and many kinds of fish in the warm Arctic waters.1

Def ak IANataalu Tingmiatornis bu ñu def ak IA
Nataal bu IA def la, muy wone ni Tingmiatornis mën a meloon, ordinatëer moo ko def ci li boroom xam-xam yi xam. Jortu kese la: rab bi ci dëgg mën na meloon neneen, te kenn xamul ay kulëëram yu dëgg.
yeen a laaj

Laaj yi ñu gën a laaj ci Tingmiatornis

?How big was Tingmiatornis?

Nobody knows for sure because only a few bones have been found, but it was a large bird for its time, bigger than the similar Pasquiaornis.21

?Could Tingmiatornis fly?

Yes. The thickness of its wing bones shows it was capable of flight, and it probably also dove into the water to catch fish.21

?What did Tingmiatornis eat?

It probably ate fish. It lived alongside many kinds of fish, and if it was a diving bird, it would have caught them underwater.21

?When did Tingmiatornis live?

It lived about 92 million years ago, during the Turonian stage of the Cretaceous Period.21

Ngir ñi xam dino lool

Turu xam-xam
Tingmiatornis
Ku ko tudde
Bono et al. 20163
Kurél
Picc yu jëkk yi
Njaboot / klad
Ornithurae3
Klasifikasiyoŋ
Theropoda > Avialae3
Màggaayu doj yi
100 ba 94 milyoŋ at (Cenomanian)3
Formasiyoŋi doj
Kanguk3
Réew yi
Kanadaa3
Fosil yu ñu gis
1 ci The Paleobiology Database3
Gisees
Tingmiatornis arctica was named in 2016 by R. K. Bono, J. Clarke, J. A. Tarduno, and D. Brinkman based on fossils found on Axel Heiberg Island in the Canadian Arctic.31
Ñu ngi koy werante ba tey
Scientists are not sure if Tingmiatornis was a diving bird like a modern grebe, because only a few bones have been found.1

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. A Large Ornithurine Bird (Tingmiatornis arctica) from the Turonian High Arctic: Climatic and Evolutionary Implications | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  2. Tingmiatornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Tingmiatornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): at, béréb yi, formasiyoŋi doj, klasifikasiyoŋ.

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