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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Acostasaurus
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0018 kwe-2 027

Acostasaurus

Igama lithetha: “Acosta's lizard”1
Yayitya: InyamaIiplesiosauriiCretaceous yokuqalaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Acostasaurus was a fierce marine reptile that swam in the warm seas of Colombia about 125 million years ago. It had a big head, sharp teeth, and flippers to paddle through the water. Even though it was not a dinosaur, it was a top predator in its ocean home.1

Inyani emnandi: esi sirhubuluzi saselwandle sasiqubha ngelixa iidayinaso zazihamba emhlabeni. Wonke umntu uzibiza ngokuba ziidayinaso, kodwa zazilisebe elahlukileyo lezirhubuluzi.
Yaphila
126 ukuya ku-121 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Paja Formation, Villa de Leyva, central Colombia13
Ubude
ukuya kuthi ga ku-4 m (13 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-29 km/h (18 mph)
Ukuqubha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Acostasaurus malunga ne-4 m ubude (13 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)
inde njengezinja ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-22 zilandelelanaibinokuqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana engama-6.2

Acostasaurus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Acostasaurus had very large eye sockets and big scleral rings, which helped it see in deep or murky water.1

2

Its skull was short and wide in the front, unlike many other pliosaurs that had long snouts.1

3

The only known fossil is a nearly complete skull and parts of the body, including a whole hind flipper and many vertebrae.1

4

Acostasaurus lived during the Early Cretaceous, a time when few plesiosaur fossils are known, called the 'Lower Cretaceous Gap'.3

5

It had a short lower jaw joint area with only five and a half pairs of tooth sockets, which is unusual for a pliosaur.1

6

The specimen was a subadult, because some bones in its skull were not fully grown together.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Acostasaurus
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Acostasaurus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Acostasaurus

?How big was Acostasaurus?

It was over 4 metres (13 feet) long. That is about as long as a small car.1

?Was Acostasaurus a dinosaur?

No, it was a marine reptile called a pliosaur, not a dinosaur. It lived in the ocean.1

?What did Acostasaurus eat?

It was a predator that ate other sea creatures. Its sharp teeth helped it catch prey.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Acostasaurus
Inikwe igama ngu:
Gomez-Perez and Noe 20114
Iqela
Iiplesiosauri
Usapho / iclade
Pliosauridae4
Ukuhlelwa
Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia4
Ubudala bamatye
126 ukuya ku-121 izigidi zeminyaka (Barremian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Paja4
Amazwe
iColombia4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
Acostasaurus was named by Marcela Gómez Pérez and Leslie F. Noè in 2011, based on a fossil found in the Paja Formation of Colombia. The species name is Acostasaurus pavachoquensis.12
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure whether Acostasaurus belongs to the brachauchenine group of pliosaurs, because its teeth are different from theirs.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Acostasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Cranial anatomy of a new pliosaurid Acostasaurus pavachoquensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia, South America - Palaeontographica Abteilung A Band 310 Lieferung 1-2, Schweizerbart science publishers (schweizerbart.de)
  4. Acostasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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