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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0113 kwe-2 027

Anhanguera

Igama lithetha: “old spirit”1

Yayitya: IintlanziIzirhubuluzi ezibhabhayoiCretaceous yokuqala ukuya ku-iCretaceous yamvaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Anhanguera was a flying reptile that soared over ancient seas. It had a long, toothy beak and a wingspan as wide as a car. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur, a close cousin of dinosaurs.1

Inyani emnandi: iipterosauri zazibhabha phezu kweedayinaso, kodwa zazingabazala bazo, hayi iidayinaso ngokwazo.

Yaphila

137 ukuya ku-94 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iCretaceous yokuqala ukuya ku-iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Brazil, Morocco, Australia, the United Kingdom, Colombia, and Egypt1 4

Ubude

2 m (6.6 ft)2

Ububanzi bamaphiko

4.6 m (15 ft)1

Ubunzima

6.5 kg ukuya ku-30 kg (14 ukuya ku-66 lb)2

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-66 km/h (41 mph)

Ukubhabha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-8

inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-11 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-6ibinokubhabha inqumle ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana engama-5.7

Anhanguera wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Anhanguera malunga ne-66 km/h (41 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Anhanguera had a crest on the front of its upper jaw, but it was set farther back on the skull than in its close relatives Coloborhynchus and Ornithocheirus.1

Some Anhanguera fossils have a small, blunt crest at the back of the skull, similar to other pteranodontoids.1

A study in 2003 showed that Anhanguera likely held its head at an angle to the ground, based on its inner ear structure, which helped it keep its balance.1

Anhanguera had bony rings in its eye sockets called scleral rings, which may have supported its eyes, similar to modern birds.1

The name Anhanguera comes from the Tupi language and means 'old spirit' or 'spirit protector of the animals'.1

Anhanguera lived during the Early to Late Cretaceous, from about 112 to 93 million years ago.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Anhanguera — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Anhanguera esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Anhanguera

?How big was Anhanguera?

Anhanguera had a wingspan of about 4.6 meters (15 ft).1

?What did Anhanguera eat?

Anhanguera ate fish. It had sharp, curved teeth to pierce and grip slippery fish.1 3

?Why did Anhanguera have a crest?

Scientists aren't sure. It might have been for display to attract mates or show off, or it might have helped the animal eat.3

?Could Anhanguera fly?

Yes, Anhanguera was a flying reptile. It had thin, light bones to save weight and a large brain area for coordinating flight, similar to birds.3

?When did Anhanguera live?

Anhanguera lived during the Early to Late Cretaceous, from about 112 to 93 million years ago.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Anhanguera
Inikwe igama ngu:: Campos and Kellner 19854
Iqela: Izirhubuluzi ezibhabhayo
Usapho / iclade: Ornithocheiroidea4
Ukuhlelwa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Ubudala bamatye: 137 ukuya ku-94 izigidi zeminyaka (Valanginian / Cenomanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Romualdo, West Melbury Marly Chalk, Toolebuc4
Amazwe: iBrazil, iUnited Kingdom, i-Ostreliya, iMorocco, iYiputa, iColombia4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 18 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Anhanguera was named in 1985 by Brazilian paleontologists Diogenes de Almeida Campos and Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner, based on a complete skull found in the Romualdo Formation of Brazil.1 4
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure whether the crests on the jaws were present in all Anhanguera individuals or only in some, possibly depending on age or sex.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Anhanguera (pterosaur) (en.wikipedia.org)
_Anhanguera_ (pterosaur) — Grokipedia (grokipedia.com)
Watch a pterosaur fly | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Anhanguera in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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