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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0644 kwe-2 027

Eustreptospondylus

Igama lithetha: “true Streptospondylus, meaning 'well twisted vertebra'”1

Yayitya: InyamaIidayinaso ezitya inyamaiJurassic ephakathi

Eustreptospondylus was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived on islands in the Jurassic sea. It was about as long as a small car and probably hunted small animals or ate dead ones washed up on the beach.1

Yaphila

165 ukuya ku-162 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3

iJurassic ephakathi

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Summertown Brick Pit near Oxford, England, United Kingdom1 3

Ubude

4.63 ukuya ku-6 m (15 ukuya ku-20 ft)1

Ubunzima

218 kg ukuya ku-500 kg (481 ukuya ku-1,100 lb)1

Ukuphakama

3 ukuya ku-3.7 m (9.8 ukuya ku-12 ft)2

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-45 km/h (28 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-25

inde njengezinja ezingama-6, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-33 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-100inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-26inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-16ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-8 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Eustreptospondylus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Eustreptospondylus malunga ne-45 km/h (28 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

The first skeleton found was the most complete large meat-eating dinosaur skeleton known at the time, and it is still the most complete large Jurassic European theropod.1

It lived on islands, because Europe was a group of islands back then. Some scientists think it could swim short distances between islands, like a Komodo dragon.1

Its skull had a pointed snout and a large horizontal nostril. It did not have a horn on its face.1

Grooves in its jaw joints let it open its mouth extra wide when it lowered its lower jaws.1

No teeth were found with the skeleton, but the size of the tooth sockets shows that the third tooth in the lower jaw was extra big.1

The known fossil was found in a marine layer, which means it ended up in the sea. That is why some scientists think it could swim, but others think it just washed out to sea after dying.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Eustreptospondylus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Eustreptospondylus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Eustreptospondylus

?How big was Eustreptospondylus?

The known skeleton was from a subadult about 4.63 metres (15.2 ft) long and weighed about 218 kilograms (481 lb). A full-grown adult may have reached around 6 metres (20 ft) and weighed 0.5 tonnes.1

?What did Eustreptospondylus eat?

It was a carnivore that ate smaller dinosaurs and pterosaurs, and may have scavenged dead fish, marine reptiles, and other dinosaurs.1

?Could Eustreptospondylus swim?

Some scientists think it could swim short distances between islands, like a Komodo dragon, because its fossil was found on what was an island. Others think it just washed out to sea after dying.1

?When did Eustreptospondylus live?

It lived during the Middle to Late Jurassic period, about 166 to 154 million years ago.1

?Where was Eustreptospondylus found?

Its fossils were found in southern England, near Oxford, in a marine clay layer.1

?Is Eustreptospondylus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a theropod dinosaur, a meat-eating dinosaur that walked on two legs.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Eustreptospondylus was a slow, clumsy scavenger that only ate dead animals.

Inyaniso: It was a meat-eater that probably hunted small animals and also scavenged. Its body shows it was an active predator, and it may have foraged on shorelines.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Eustreptospondylus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Walker 19643
Iqela: Iidayinaso ezitya inyama
Usapho / iclade: Megalosauridae3
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda3
Ubudala bamatye: 165 ukuya ku-162 izigidi zeminyaka (Callovian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye: Oxford Clay3
Amazwe: iUnited Kingdom3
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa: Workers found the skeleton in 1870 at Summertown Brick Pit near Oxford, England. It was described in 1871 by John Phillips, but it got its own name, Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis, from Alick Walker in 1964.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists still debate whether Eustreptospondylus could swim between islands or if its body just washed out to sea after death.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Eustreptospondylus (en.wikipedia.org)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Eustreptospondylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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