Dino Wiki / Zonke iidayinaso / Iiplesiosauri

Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1403 kwe-2 027

Peloneustes

Igama lithetha: “mud swimmer”1

Yayitya: IintlanziIiplesiosauriiJurassic ephakathiNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Peloneustes was a pliosaur, a kind of short-necked plesiosaur that lived in a shallow sea. It had a long, narrow snout like a dolphin and many sharp teeth for catching fish. This marine reptile was a fast and fierce hunter in the water.1

Inyani emnandi: esi sirhubuluzi saselwandle sasiqubha ngelixa iidayinaso zazihamba emhlabeni. Wonke umntu uzibiza ngokuba ziidayinaso, kodwa zazilisebe elahlukileyo lezirhubuluzi.

Yaphila

165 ukuya ku-162 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3

iJurassic ephakathi

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

England, France, and Germany3 1

Ubude

3.5 ukuya ku-4.34 m (11 ukuya ku-14 ft)1 2

Ubunzima

1 iitoni (2,200 lb)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-50

inde njengezinja ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-24 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-200inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-53inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-31inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-2ibinokuqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana engama-6.7

Peloneustes wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Peloneustes malunga ne-27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Peloneustes lived about 165 to 161 million years ago during the Middle Jurassic period.3

Its name means 'mud swimmer' because its fossils were found in mud from an ancient sea.1

Peloneustes had a long, narrow snout that was shaped like a dolphin's beak. This helped it move quickly through the water.1

It had 30 to 31 teeth in its upper jaw and 36 to 44 teeth in its lower jaw. The teeth were sharp and slightly curved for piercing fish.2

Peloneustes shared its sea home with other marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs and other plesiosaurs. At least five different pliosaurids lived in the same area.1

The sea where Peloneustes swam was only about 30 to 50 metres (100 to 160 feet) deep. It was a shallow inland sea.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Peloneustes — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Peloneustes esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Peloneustes

?How big was Peloneustes?

Peloneustes was about 3.5 to 4 metres (11 to 13 feet) long. This is small for a pliosaurid.1

?What did Peloneustes eat?

Peloneustes ate fish. It had a long, narrow snout and many sharp teeth for piercing fish, and it would swing its head quickly to catch them.1

?When did Peloneustes live?

Peloneustes lived during the Middle Jurassic period, about 165 to 161 million years ago. Its fossils are from the Oxford Clay Formation in England.1

?Was Peloneustes a dinosaur?

No, Peloneustes was a plesiosaur, a marine reptile, not a dinosaur. It lived in the sea and used its flippers to swim.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Peloneustes
Inikwe igama ngu:: Lydekker 18893
Iqela: Iiplesiosauri
Usapho / iclade: Pliosauridae3
Ukuhlelwa: Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia3
Ubudala bamatye: 165 ukuya ku-162 izigidi zeminyaka (Callovian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye: Oxford Clay, Ornatenton, Argiles de Montaubert3
Amazwe: iUnited Kingdom, iFransi, iJamani3
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 12 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa: Peloneustes was first described as a species of Plesiosaurus by Harry Govier Seeley in 1869. Richard Lydekker gave it its own genus name in 1889.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure if Peloneustes was a close relative of Pliosaurus or a more early-diverging pliosaurid. They are still studying its family tree.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Peloneustes (en.wikipedia.org)
The cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Peloneustes philarchus (Sauropterygia, Pliosauridae) from the Peterborough Member (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of the United Kingdom (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
Peloneustes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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