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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0683 kwe-2 027

Futalognkosaurus

Igama lithetha: “giant chief lizard”1

Yayitya: IzityaloIintamo-ndeiCretaceous yamva

Futalognkosaurus was a giant, long-necked plant-eater that lived in what is now Argentina. It was one of the biggest dinosaurs ever, with a neck that was more than a meter deep in places! This gentle giant munched on leaves and fruits in a warm, tropical forest.1 2

Yaphila

94 ukuya ku-86 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina1 2

Ubude

24 ukuya ku-34 m (79 ukuya ku-112 ft)1

Ubunzima

29 iitoni ukuya ku-51 iitoni (63,900 ukuya ku-112,400 lb)1

Ukuphakama

7.1 m (23 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-10 km/h (6 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeendlovu ezingama-8

inde njengeemoto ezingama-8 zipakwe zilandelelanainde njengeebhanana ezingama-190 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-10000iphakame ngaphezu kwendlulamthiinzima njengamagumbi okufundela apheleleyo abantwana angama-64inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-110iphakame ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilunguze efestileni yomgangatho 3ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-36 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Futalognkosaurus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Futalognkosaurus malunga ne-10 km/h (6 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Futalognkosaurus had a neck with 14 vertebrae, and the bones on top of its spine were shaped like shark fins, making its neck over a meter deep.1

Its hips were huge, reaching nearly 3 meters (9.8 feet) wide.1

This dinosaur lived about 93 to 85 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1 3

Futalognkosaurus is one of the most complete giant sauropods ever found, with many bones discovered together.2

The fossils were found in a quarry that also contained fish, other dinosaurs, crocodile-like reptiles, and even pterosaurs, showing a whole ancient ecosystem.2

Scientists think Patagonia had a warm, humid climate with dry seasons when Futalognkosaurus was alive, and the area was covered in forests of flowering plants.2

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Futalognkosaurus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Futalognkosaurus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Futalognkosaurus

?How big was Futalognkosaurus?

Scientists have given different estimates. It was about 24 to 30 metres long and weighed around 29 to 51 tonnes.1

?What did Futalognkosaurus eat?

It was a plant-eater. It ate leaves and fruits from the flowering plants that grew in its warm, tropical forest home.1 2

?When did Futalognkosaurus live?

It lived about 93.5 to 85.8 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

?Where was Futalognkosaurus found?

Its fossils were found in Neuquén province, Argentina, near the coast of Lake Barreales.1 2

?Was Futalognkosaurus bigger than Argentinosaurus?

Futalognkosaurus was similar in size to Argentinosaurus, but scientists are not sure which was bigger because Argentinosaurus is known from very few bones.2

?Why is it called Futalognkosaurus?

The name means 'giant chief lizard' in the local Mapudungun language, because 'futa' means 'giant' and 'lognko' means 'chief'.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Futalognkosaurus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Calvo et al. 20073
Iqela: Iintamo-nde
Usapho / iclade: Lognkosauria3
Ukuhlelwa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria3
Ubudala bamatye: 94 ukuya ku-86 izigidi zeminyaka (Turonian / Coniacian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye: Portezuelo3
Amazwe: i-Argentina3
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa: Futalognkosaurus was named in 2007 by Calvo and colleagues. The first bone, a huge neck vertebra, was found in March 2000 on the northern shore of Lake Barreales in Argentina.2
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure exactly how big Futalognkosaurus was. Different studies give lengths from 24 to 34 meters and weights from 29 to 51 tonnes.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Futalognkosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Brasil - A new Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystem from Gondwana with the description of a new sauropod dinosaur A new Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystem from Gondwana with the description of a new sauropod dinosaur (scielo.br)
Futalognkosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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