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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Hollanda
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0814 kwe-2 027

Hollanda

Igama lithetha: “Hollanda means 'from Holland' and luceria means 'light' or 'bright' in Latin”4
Yayitya: InyamaIintaka zokuqalaiCretaceous yamva

Hollanda was a speedy, turkey-sized bird that lived in the Gobi Desert during the Late Cretaceous. It had long legs and ran fast like a modern roadrunner, chasing insects and small animals.1

Yaphila
84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Khermeen Tsav, Gobi Desert, Mongolia4
Ubude
0.3 ukuya ku-0.5 m (1 ukuya ku-1.6 ft)4
Ubunzima
0.5 kg ukuya ku-1.5 kg (1 ukuya ku-3 lb)4
Ukuphakama
0.3 ukuya ku-0.5 m (1 ukuya ku-1.6 ft)4
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-35 km/h (22 mph)
Ukubhabha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Hollanda malunga ne-0.5 m ubude (1.6 ft)Ikati yasekhaya malunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Ikati yasekhayamalunga ne-0.3 m (1 ft)Hollandamalunga ne-0.5 m ukuphakama (1.6 ft)Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeebhanana ezingama-12
inde njengeebhanana ezingama-3 zilandelelanailula kunekati yasekhayainzima njengeebhanana ezingama-12inde njengezitena zokudlala ezingama-16 zilandelelanaibinokubhabha inqumle ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana engama-11

Hollanda wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Hollanda is known only from its hind leg bones, so scientists have to guess what the rest of its body looked like.1

2

Its foot had a special toe arrangement called anisodactyl, with the first toe turned sideways, which helped it run and perch.1

3

Hollanda lived about 83 to 72 million years ago, during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous.4

4

Even though Hollanda was a fast runner on the ground, it evolved from ancestors that lived in trees.1

5

Hollanda is part of a group called Ornithuromorpha, which includes modern birds and their close relatives.4

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Hollanda
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Hollanda esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Hollanda

?Was Hollanda a dinosaur?

Yes, Hollanda was a small bird-like dinosaur called an avialan theropod. It is not a modern bird but a close relative that lived in the Cretaceous period.24

?How big was Hollanda?

Hollanda was about the size of a turkey, with long legs. Scientists estimate it was roughly 60 to 80 centimetres (2 to 2.6 feet) tall, based on its leg bones.23

?What did Hollanda eat?

Hollanda was a ground-dwelling carnivore that ate insects and small animals. It likely chased its prey on foot, similar to a modern roadrunner.243

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think Hollanda was a dinosaur like T. rex.

Inyaniso: Hollanda was a bird, not a non-avian dinosaur. It is an avialan, which means it is more closely related to modern birds than to dinosaurs like T. rex.4

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Hollanda
Inikwe igama ngu:
Bell et al. 20104
Iqela
Iintaka zokuqala
Usapho / iclade
Ornithuromorpha4
Ukuhlelwa
Theropoda > Avialae4
Ubudala bamatye
84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Baruungoyot4
Amazwe
iMongolia4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
Hollanda was named in 2010 by Alyssa Bell and her team. The fossils were found in the Barun Goyot Formation at Khermeen Tsav in Mongolia.41
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure about the full body shape of Hollanda because only its leg bones have been found.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Hollanda luceria - new terrestrial bird from the Late Cretaceous (dml.reptilis.net)
  2. Hollanda luceria (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Description and ecologic analysis of Hollanda luceria, a Late Cretaceous bird from the Gobi Desert (Mongolia) (researchgate.net)
  4. Hollanda in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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