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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0864 kwe-2 027

Ikqaumishan

Igama lithetha: “Ikqaumishan means 'of the Qaum' or 'people's' in reference to the Qaum people of Pakistan”1

Yayitya: IzityaloIintamo-ndeiCretaceous yamva

Ikqaumishan was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that stomped around what is now Pakistan and India near the very end of the dinosaur age. It belonged to a group called titanosaurs, which included some of the biggest land animals ever. It probably used its long neck to munch leaves high in trees.2 1

Yaphila

72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Fossils were found in the Vitakri Formation in Balochistan, Pakistan, and also in Gujarat, India.2 1

Ubude

10 ukuya ku-100 m (33 ukuya ku-328 ft)2

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-15 km/h (9 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengeemoto ezingama-22 zipakwe zilandelelanainde njengeebhanana ezingama-560 zilandelelanaibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-24 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Ikqaumishan wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Ikqaumishan malunga ne-15 km/h (9 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Ikqaumishan is known from a partial upper arm bone called a humerus, which was found in Pakistan.2

It lived about 72 to 66 million years ago, during the Maastrichtian age, which is the very last part of the dinosaur era.2

Its upper arm bone had a special ridge that was straight and set inward, which is different from many other titanosaurs.1

The place where it was found was near the equator about 9 degrees south, so it lived in a warm, tropical area.1

Ikqaumishan is one of several new titanosaurs described from Pakistan in 2023, showing that this region had many giant plant-eaters.1

Its fossils were found in rocks that formed in a river environment, so it probably walked along ancient floodplains.2

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Ikqaumishan — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Ikqaumishan esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Ikqaumishan

?What is Ikqaumishan?

Ikqaumishan is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. It was a huge, long-necked plant-eater.4 1

?How big was Ikqaumishan?

The exact size is not known, but it was a large titanosaur. The only known fossil is a partial upper arm bone, so scientists can only estimate its size.4 3

?When did Ikqaumishan live?

Ikqaumishan lived during the Maastrichtian age, about 72 to 66 million years ago, near the very end of the dinosaur age.4 1

?What did Ikqaumishan eat?

Ikqaumishan was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants. It probably used its long neck to munch leaves high in trees.4 1

?Where was Ikqaumishan found?

Ikqaumishan fossils were found in Pakistan and India. The main bone, a partial humerus, came from the Vitakri Formation in Balochistan, Pakistan.3 1

?Is Ikqaumishan a dinosaur?

Yes, Ikqaumishan is a dinosaur. It belongs to the group called titanosaurs, which were long-necked sauropod dinosaurs.4 1

?Why is it called Ikqaumishan?

The name honors former Prime Minister Imran Khan and journalist Imran Khan, and comes from Urdu/Saraiki words meaning 'nation' and 'respect'.3

?What type of bone is Ikqaumishan known from?

Ikqaumishan is known from a partial upper arm bone called a humerus. This bone had a straight ridge that was set inward, different from many other titanosaurs.3 1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think all dinosaurs lived in North America or Africa, but Ikqaumishan shows that giant sauropods also lived in South Asia.

Inyaniso: Ikqaumishan is a real dinosaur from Pakistan and India, proving that titanosaurs thrived in many parts of the ancient world.2

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Ikqaumishan
Inikwe igama ngu:: Malkani 20234
Iqela: Iintamo-nde
Usapho / iclade: Gspsauridae4
Ukuhlelwa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria4
Ubudala bamatye: 72 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Vitakri, Lameta4
Amazwe: iPakistan, i-Indiya4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 3 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Ikqaumishan was named by paleontologist M. S. Malkani in 2023. The first fossil, a partial humerus, was found in the Sangiali locality in the Vitakri Formation, Pakistan.2 1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are still debating exactly how many different titanosaur species lived in Pakistan, because many are known from only a few bones.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

A Glance on the Mineral Deposits and Stratigraphic Sequential Variations and Structures in Different Sections of Indus Basin (Pakistan): New Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaurs from the Latest Maastrichtian Vitakri Formation of Pakistan (scirp.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Untitled Document (paleofile.com)
Ikqaumishan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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