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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Istiorachis
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Istiorachis

Igama lithetha: “sail spine”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIzitya-zityalo ezinemilomoiCretaceous yokuqala

Istiorachis was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived on the Isle of Wight over 120 million years ago. It had a tall sail on its back made of long spines, which might have helped it show off to other dinosaurs. It was about the size of an American bison and weighed as much as a small car.2

Yaphila
133 ukuya ku-121 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Isle of Wight, England, UK12
Ubunzima
1 iitoni (2,200 lb)2
Ukuphakama
2 m (6.6 ft)2
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-33 km/h (21 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)Istiorachismalunga ne-2 m ukuphakama (6.6 ft)Indlovumalunga ne-3.2 m (10 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-50
inzima njengamavatala angama-200inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-53inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-31inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-2ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-11 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Istiorachis wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Istiorachis had very long spines on its back and tail bones, making a sail-like structure that was probably used for showing off to mates or scaring predators.1

2

Its name honors Dame Ellen MacArthur, a famous sailor from the Isle of Wight who sailed solo around the world.1

3

The only known fossil of Istiorachis was found in a plant debris bed near Grange Chine on the Isle of Wight.1

4

Some of the skeleton was stolen by poachers before scientists could collect it.1

5

Istiorachis belonged to a group of dinosaurs called iguanodontians, which were common in the Early Cretaceous.2

6

The sail of Istiorachis was made of neural spines that were over four times taller than the main part of the backbone.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Istiorachis
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Istiorachis esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Istiorachis

?How big was Istiorachis?

It was about the size of an American bison, stood around two metres tall, and weighed about one tonne (1,000 kilograms).2

?What did Istiorachis eat?

It was a plant-eating dinosaur, so it ate plants like ferns, cycads and conifers that grew in its warm, forested environment.3

?Why did Istiorachis have a sail?

Scientists think the sail was mostly used for signalling, such as attracting mates or scaring predators, rather than for controlling body temperature.21

?When did Istiorachis live?

It lived more than 120 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous Period (specifically the Barremian age).23

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Istiorachis
Inikwe igama ngu:
Lockwood et al. 20254
Iqela
Izitya-zityalo ezinemilomo
Usapho / iclade
Styracosterna4
Ukuhlelwa
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
Ubudala bamatye
133 ukuya ku-121 izigidi zeminyaka (Hauterivian / Barremian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Wessex4
Amazwe
iUnited Kingdom4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
Istiorachis was named in 2025 by Jeremy Lockwood, David Martill, and Susannah Maidment. The fossil was dug up by Nicholas Chase from the Wessex Formation on the Isle of Wight.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure exactly what the sail was used for. It might have helped with walking on four legs, or it might have been for showing off to other dinosaurs.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. The origins of neural spine elongation in iguanodontian dinosaurs and the osteology of a new sail-back styracosternan (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden Group of England (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  2. New sail-backed dinosaur species unearthed on the Isle of Wight | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Istiorachis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Istiorachis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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