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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Jinyunpelta
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0923 kwe-2 027

Jinyunpelta

Igama lithetha: “Jinyun shield”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIidayinaso ezinesikrweqeiCretaceous yokuqala

Jinyunpelta was an armoured dinosaur that lived about 100 million years ago in what is now China. It had a heavy tail club that it could swing to defend itself from predators.2

Yaphila
113 ukuya ku-100 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province, China2
Ubude
4 ukuya ku-5 m (13 ukuya ku-16 ft)2
Ubunzima
1 iitoni ukuya ku-2 iitoni (2,200 ukuya ku-4,400 lb)2
Ukuphakama
1.5 ukuya ku-2 m (4.9 ukuya ku-6.6 ft)2
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-17 km/h (11 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Jinyunpelta malunga ne-5 m ubude (16 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)Jinyunpeltamalunga ne-2 m ukuphakama (6.6 ft)Indlovumalunga ne-3.2 m (10 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeemoto ezingama-1.5
inde njengezinja ezingama-5, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-28 zilandelelanainzima njengezinja ezingama-100inzima njengamavatala angama-400inzima njengamagumbi okufundela apheleleyo abantwana angama-2.5inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-4ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-21 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Jinyunpelta wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Jinyunpelta is the oldest known ankylosaur to have a well-developed tail club knob.2

2

Its tail club was made of interlocking vertebrae and a large bony knob at the end.2

3

Jinyunpelta had two extra openings in its skull behind the nostril, which is unique among ankylosaurs.2

4

This dinosaur was about 4 to 5 metres long and weighed as much as a small car.2

5

Jinyunpelta lived during the mid-Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago.3

6

It is the first definite ankylosaurid dinosaur found in southern China.2

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Jinyunpelta
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Jinyunpelta esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Jinyunpelta

?What did Jinyunpelta eat?

It was an herbivore, meaning it ate plants.1

?Did Jinyunpelta have a tail club?

Yes, it had a well-developed tail club made of interlocking vertebrae and a large bony knob at the end, which it could swing to defend itself.12

?When did Jinyunpelta live?

It lived about 100 million years ago during the mid-Cretaceous period.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: All armoured dinosaurs had tail clubs.

Inyaniso: Only a subgroup called ankylosaurines had true tail clubs, and Jinyunpelta is the oldest known member of that group.2

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Jinyunpelta
Inikwe igama ngu:
Zheng et al. 20183
Iqela
Iidayinaso ezinesikrweqe
Usapho / iclade
Ankylosauridae3
Ukuhlelwa
Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora3
Ubudala bamatye
113 ukuya ku-100 izigidi zeminyaka (Albian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye
Liangtoutang3
Amazwe
iTshayina3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
Jinyunpelta was named in 2018 by Zheng Wenjie and colleagues based on two skeletons found in Jinyun County, China.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are still debating exactly how Jinyunpelta used its tail club, whether for defence against predators or for fighting rivals.2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Jinyunpelta (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The most basal ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Albian, Cenomanian of China, with implications for the evolution of the tail club | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  3. Jinyunpelta in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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