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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Malawania
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1126 kwe-2ย 027

Malawania

Igama lithetha: “out-of-time swimmer”1
Yayitya: InyamaIi-ichthyosauriiCretaceous yokuqalaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Malawania was a small ichthyosaur that lived in the Early Cretaceous seas. It looked a bit like a dolphin, with flippers instead of legs and a long snout. It is special because it was one of the last ichthyosaurs that did not belong to the ophthalmosaurid group.12

Inyani emnandi: esi sirhubuluzi saselwandle sasiqubha ngelixa iidayinaso zazihamba emhlabeni. Wonke umntu uzibiza ngokuba ziidayinaso, kodwa zazilisebe elahlukileyo lezirhubuluzi.
Yaphila
133 ukuya ku-121 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Chia Gara, Amadia, Kurdistan region, Iraq2
Ubude
ukuya kuthi ga ku-3 m (9.8 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-48 km/h (30 mph)
Ukuqubha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Malawania malunga ne-3 m ubude (9.8 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)
inde njengezinja ezingama-3, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-17 zilandelelanaibinokuqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana engama-3.8

Malawania wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Malawania is the first non-ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur known from after the Jurassic,Cretaceous boundary, meaning it survived a time when most of its relatives had died out.1

2

Its scientific name means 'out-of-time swimmer' because it seemed to belong to an earlier time period.1

3

The only fossil of Malawania was found in 1952, but scientists did not know its age until 2013 when they studied tiny fossils called palynomorphs in the rock.2

4

Malawania had a short, trapezoid-shaped humerus (upper arm bone) and an intermedium bone in its flipper that was almost as big as the radius.2

5

Its forefin had four main fingers and no extra digits, unlike many later ichthyosaurs.2

6

The fossil was found in Iraq, which is the first post-Triassic ichthyosaur ever reported from the Middle East.2

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Malawania
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Malawania esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Malawania

?How big was Malawania?

About 3 metres (9.8 feet) long. That is roughly as long as a small car.1

?What did Malawania eat?

Scientists are not sure exactly, but like other ichthyosaurs it probably ate fish and squid. Its long snout and sharp teeth were good for catching slippery prey.1

?When did Malawania live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 130 to 125 million years ago. That is after most of its relatives had already died out.12

?Where was Malawania found?

The only fossil was discovered in 1952 in Iraqi Kurdistan, near the town of Amadia. It is the first post-Triassic ichthyosaur ever found in the Middle East.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Malawania
Inikwe igama ngu:
Fischer et al. 20133
Iqela
Ii-ichthyosauri
Usapho / iclade
Thunnosauria3
Ukuhlelwa
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
Ubudala bamatye
133 ukuya ku-121 izigidi zeminyaka (Hauterivian / Barremian)3
Amazwe
i-Iraq3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
The only known fossil of Malawania was discovered in 1952 near Amadia in Iraq. It was named Malawania anachronus by Fischer and colleagues in 2013.12
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are still debating exactly how Malawania is related to other ichthyosaurs, because it has a mix of ancient and modern features.2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Malawania (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. biblio.naturalsciences.be (biblio.naturalsciences.be)
  3. Malawania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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