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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1291 kwe-2 027

Notocolossus

Igama lithetha: “southern colossus”1

Yayitya: IzityaloIintamo-ndeiCretaceous yamva

Notocolossus was one of the biggest dinosaurs ever to walk the Earth. It was a giant plant-eater with a long neck and a very special foot that helped it carry its enormous weight.1

Yaphila

90 ukuya ku-84 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Mendoza Province, Argentina1

Ubude

28 m (92 ft)2

Ubunzima

40 iitoni ukuya ku-75.9 iitoni (88,200 ukuya ku-167,300 lb)2 1 3

Ukuphakama

6 m (20 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-9 km/h (6 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeendlovu ezingama-13

inde njengeemoto ezingama-6 zipakwe zilandelelanainde njengeebhanana ezingama-160 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-15000inzima njengamagumbi okufundela apheleleyo abantwana angama-95iphakame ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilunguze efestileni yomgangatho 3ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-40 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Notocolossus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Notocolossus malunga ne-9 km/h (6 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Notocolossus had a humerus (upper arm bone) that was 1.76 metres long, longer than most adult humans are tall.1

Its foot was very compact and strong, with short toe bones. This helped it support its huge body weight.1

Notocolossus lived about 86 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period.1

The first fossils of Notocolossus were found in the Plottier Formation in southern Mendoza, Argentina.1

Notocolossus is a titanosaur, a group of sauropods that includes the largest land animals ever.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Notocolossus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Notocolossus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Notocolossus

?How big was Notocolossus?

Notocolossus was one of the largest dinosaurs, estimated to be about 28 metres (92 feet) long and weighing between 40 and 76 tonnes. Its upper arm bone alone was 1.76 metres (5.8 feet) long.2 1

?What did Notocolossus eat?

Notocolossus was a plant-eater, or herbivore. It used its long neck to reach leaves and ferns high in the trees.2

?When did Notocolossus live?

Notocolossus lived about 86 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. Its fossils were found in the Plottier Formation in Argentina.2 1

?Why did Notocolossus have a special foot?

Notocolossus had a very compact, strong foot with short toe bones. This helped it support its enormous body weight without sinking into the ground.2 1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Notocolossus had feet like other giant sauropods.

Inyaniso: Notocolossus had a unique foot with a very short, wide metatarsus and blunt toe bones, different from other sauropods.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Notocolossus
Inikwe igama ngu:: González Riga et al. 20164
Iqela: Iintamo-nde
Usapho / iclade: Colossosauria4
Ukuhlelwa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria4
Ubudala bamatye: 90 ukuya ku-84 izigidi zeminyaka (Coniacian / Santonian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Plottier4
Amazwe: i-Argentina4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 2 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Notocolossus was named in 2016 by Bernardo González Riga and colleagues. The fossils were found in Mendoza Province, Argentina.4 1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure if the unusual foot of Notocolossus is unique to this dinosaur or if other related titanosaurs had similar feet.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

A gigantic new dinosaur from Argentina and the evolution of the sauropod hind foot | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Notocolossus (en.wikipedia.org)
A gigantic new dinosaur from Argentina and the evolution of the sauropod hind foot (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Notocolossus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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