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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Psephoderma
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1492 kwe-2 027

Psephoderma

Igama lithetha: “pebbly skin”1
Yayitya: InyamaIzirhubuluzi zaselwandleiTriassic ephakathi ukuya ku-iTriassic yamvaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Psephoderma was a marine reptile that lived in the Late Triassic, about 210 million years ago. It had a flat skull and a shell made of two parts, like a turtle, and used its long snout to dig up shellfish from the seafloor.1

Inyani emnandi: esi sirhubuluzi saselwandle sasiqubha ngelixa iidayinaso zazihamba emhlabeni. Wonke umntu uzibiza ngokuba ziidayinaso, kodwa zazilisebe elahlukileyo lezirhubuluzi.
Yaphila
243 ukuya ku-201 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iTriassic ephakathi ukuya ku-iTriassic yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Italy, Austria, Israel, and England21
Ubude
1.8 m (5.9 ft)13
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-11 km/h (7 mph)
Ukuqubha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Psephoderma malunga ne-1.8 m ubude (5.9 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)
inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-10 zilandelelanaibinokuqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana engama-16

Psephoderma wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Psephoderma had a long tail, up to about 80 cm (31 inches), covered in bony scutes.1

2

Its shell was split into two pieces: one over the ribs and another over the pelvis.1

3

The largest known Psephoderma fossil is 180 cm (5.9 feet) long.3

4

Its skull had a narrow, straight snout with grooves that led to the nostrils.1

5

Psephoderma had no teeth at the front of its mouth, only four large crushing teeth on each side of the palate.1

6

It lived in shallow, oxygen-rich waters near tidal channels, where it fed on shellfish like Modiolus and Isognomon.3

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Psephoderma
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Psephoderma esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Psephoderma

?Was Psephoderma a dinosaur?

No, Psephoderma was not a dinosaur. It was a marine reptile called a placodont, which is a type of sauropterygian.1

?How big was Psephoderma?

Psephoderma grew up to 180 centimetres (5.9 feet) long, which is about as long as a bathtub.1

?What did Psephoderma eat?

Psephoderma ate shellfish like Modiolus and Isognomon. It used its long snout to dig them up and crushed them with its large, flat teeth.3

?Could Psephoderma swim?

Yes, Psephoderma could swim. Its shell was streamlined for swimming, and it used its paddle-like limbs to move through the water.3

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Psephoderma
Inikwe igama ngu:
von Meyer 18584
Iqela
Izirhubuluzi zaselwandle
Usapho / iclade
Placochelyida4
Ukuhlelwa
Placodontia > Sauropterygia4
Ubudala bamatye
243 ukuya ku-201 izigidi zeminyaka ()4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Calcare di Zu, Kössener Schichten, Zorzino Limestone4
Amazwe
i-Itali, i-Ostriya, i-Israel, iUnited Kingdom4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
10 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ikwaziwa ngokuba
Placochelyanus (amagama amadala ngoku abalwa njengesilwanyana esinye)4
Ukufunyanwa
Psephoderma was named by German paleontologist Hermann von Meyer in 1858. Fossils have been found in the Alps and England.12
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure if Psephoderma used its shell mainly for defense or for swimming, but some think it was shaped to help it glide through water.3

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Psephoderma (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY AND MODE OF LIFE OF THE LATE TRIASSIC PLACODONT PSEPHODERMA ALPINUM MEYER FROM THE CALCARE DI ZORZINO (LOMBARDY, N ITALY) | RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA (riviste.unimi.it)
  4. Psephoderma in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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Ezinye ezivela kwiqela elinye: Izirhubuluzi zaselwandle

Nezinye ezivela kwixesha elinye: iTriassic yamva

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