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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1574 kwe-2 027

Samrukia

Igama lithetha: “Samruk, the magical bird from Kazakh folklore”1

Yayitya: IintlanziIzirhubuluzi ezibhabhayoiCretaceous yamvaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Samrukia was a huge flying reptile that lived in what is now Kazakhstan. It had a very long jaw, and scientists first thought it was a giant bird. Now they think it was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived at the same time as dinosaurs.1

Inyani emnandi: iipterosauri zazibhabha phezu kweedayinaso, kodwa zazingabazala bazo, hayi iidayinaso ngokwazo.

Yaphila

86 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Akkurgan, Kyzylorda District, southern Kazakhstan4 2

Ububanzi bamaphiko

4 m (13 ft)1

Ubunzima

12 kg ukuya ku-50 kg (26 ukuya ku-110 lb)2

Ukuphakama

2 ukuya ku-3 m (6.6 ukuya ku-9.8 ft)1 3

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-63 km/h (39 mph)

Ukubhabha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-2.5

amaphiko abanzi njengeebhayisikile ezingama-2 zilandelelanainzima njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-12inzima njengamavatala angama-10inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-2.5inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-1.5ibinokubhabha inqumle ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana engama-6

Samrukia wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Samrukia malunga ne-63 km/h (39 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Samrukia is known only from a single lower jaw bone, which is more than 275 millimetres long.2

When first discovered, scientists thought Samrukia was a giant bird, but later studies showed it was a pterosaur.1

Samrukia lived about 84 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

If Samrukia could fly, its wingspan might have been about 4 metres (13 feet). If it was flightless, it might have been 2 to 3 metres (6.6 to 9.8 feet) tall.1

The jaw of Samrukia has no teeth, so it probably had a beak.2

Samrukia is named after Samruk, a magical bird from Kazakh mythology.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Samrukia — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Samrukia esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Samrukia

?Was Samrukia a dinosaur?

No, Samrukia was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived at the same time as dinosaurs. It is not a dinosaur.1

?How big was Samrukia?

If it could fly, its wingspan might have been about 4 metres (13 feet). If it was flightless, it might have been 2 to 3 metres (6.6 to 9.8 feet) tall.1

?What did Samrukia eat?

Samrukia had no teeth in its lower jaw, so it probably had a beak. Scientists think it may have eaten fish or other small animals, but no one knows for sure.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Samrukia was a giant bird.

Inyaniso: Scientists now agree that Samrukia was a pterosaur, not a bird. The jaw bone has features that are only found in pterosaurs.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Samrukia
Inikwe igama ngu:: Naish et al. 20124
Iqela: Izirhubuluzi ezibhabhayo
Usapho / iclade: Pterosauria4
Ukuhlelwa: Pterosauria4
Ubudala bamatye: 86 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka (Santonian / Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Bostobe4
Amazwe: iKazakhstan4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Samrukia was named in 2012 by Darren Naish and his team. The only fossil, a lower jaw, was found in the Bostobynskaya Formation in Kazakhstan.1 4
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure if Samrukia could fly or if it was flightless, because only its jaw has been found.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Samrukia (en.wikipedia.org)
untitled (darrennaish.wordpress.com)
Giant 'phoenix' bird rises again | Fossils | The Guardian (theguardian.com)
Samrukia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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