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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Saturnalia
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1590 kwe-2 027

Saturnalia

Igama lithetha: “named after the Roman festival of Saturnalia, because the fossils were found during Carnival”1
Yayitya: Kancinci kwayo yonke intoIintamo-ndeiTriassic yamva

Saturnalia was one of the very first dinosaurs to ever walk the Earth. It was a small, speedy plant-eater that lived in what is now Brazil about 233 million years ago. Scientists have found several skeletons, making it one of the best-known early dinosaurs.1

Yaphila
237 ukuya ku-227 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo2
iTriassic yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil1
Ubude
1.5 m (4.9 ft)1
Ubunzima
4 kg ukuya ku-11 kg (9 ukuya ku-24 lb)1
Ukuphakama
0.5 m (1.6 ft)
uqikelelo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-27 km/h (17 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Saturnalia malunga ne-1.5 m ubude (4.9 ft)Ikati yasekhaya malunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Ikati yasekhayamalunga ne-0.3 m (1 ft)Saturnaliamalunga ne-0.5 m ukuphakama (1.6 ft)Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-3
inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-3, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-8 zilandelelanainzima njengeebhanana ezingama-92ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-13 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Saturnalia wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Saturnalia was only about 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) long, about the size of a large dog.1

2

Its skull was only about 10 centimetres (3.9 inches) long, giving it a tiny head compared to its body.1

3

Saturnalia had a long neck made of nine or ten vertebrae, which was about half the length of its trunk.1

4

It lived at the same time as the meat-eating dinosaur Staurikosaurus, which may have hunted it.1

5

Saturnalia is one of the oldest dinosaurs ever found, dating back to about 233 million years ago.1

6

The fossils were collected during the Brazilian Carnival, which is why scientists named it after the Roman festival Saturnalia.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Saturnalia
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Saturnalia esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Saturnalia was a plant-eater like later sauropodomorphs.

Inyaniso: Scientists now think Saturnalia was probably an omnivore or carnivore, eating insects and small animals, based on its teeth and skull shape.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Saturnalia
Inikwe igama ngu:
Langer et al. 19992
Iqela
Iintamo-nde
Usapho / iclade
Saturnaliidae2
Ukuhlelwa
Sauropodomorpha2
Ubudala bamatye
237 ukuya ku-227 izigidi zeminyaka (Carnian)2
Izakhiwo zamatye
Santa Maria, Pebbly Arkose2
Amazwe
iBrazil, iZimbabwe2
Iirekhodi zeefosili
3 kwi-Paleobiology Database2
Ukufunyanwa
Saturnalia was named in 1999 by Max Cardoso Langer and his team, based on three skeletons found in the Santa Maria Formation of Brazil during the 1998 Carnival.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists still debate whether Saturnalia was a true sauropodomorph or more closely related to theropods, because it has a mix of features from both groups.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Saturnalia tupiniquim (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Saturnalia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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