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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 2024 kwe-2 027

Zuolong

Igama lithetha: “Zuo's dragon, named after General Zuo Zongtang”1

Yayitya: InyamaIidayinaso ezitya inyamaiJurassic yamva

Zuolong was a small, speedy meat-eater that lived in China during the Late Jurassic. It was one of the oldest coelurosaurs, the group that includes T. rex and birds!1 2

Yaphila

162 ukuya ku-155 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iJurassic yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Wucaiwan, Xinjiang, China1 4

Ubude

3 ukuya ku-3.35 m (9.8 ukuya ku-11 ft)1

Ubunzima

16 kg ukuya ku-50 kg (35 ukuya ku-110 lb)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-46 km/h (29 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-2.5

inde njengezinja ezingama-3, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-19 zilandelelanainzima njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-12inzima njengamavatala angama-10inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-2.5inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-1.5ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-7.8 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Zuolong wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Zuolong malunga ne-46 km/h (29 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Zuolong lived about 161 to 159 million years ago, during the Oxfordian stage of the Late Jurassic.1

It was discovered in 2001 by a joint Chinese-American expedition, but scientists did not describe it until 2010.1

Zuolong is one of the oldest coelurosaurs ever found that includes both skull and body bones.2

The only known skeleton is probably from a young animal, so adults may have been bigger.1

Zuolong had a D-shaped tooth in its upper jaw, a feature also seen in early tyrannosauroids.1

It lived alongside other dinosaurs like the horned Yinlong, the sauropod Bellusaurus, and the big predator Sinraptor.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Zuolong — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Zuolong esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Zuolong

?How big was Zuolong?

Zuolong was small for a theropod. Scientists estimate it weighed between 16 and 50 kilograms and was about 3 metres long as an adult.1

?What did Zuolong eat?

Zuolong was a meat-eater, or carnivore. It had sharp, serrated teeth for eating other animals.1 3

?Did Zuolong have feathers?

Scientists think Zuolong likely had feathers because it was a coelurosaur, the group that includes birds and many feathered dinosaurs.3

?When did Zuolong live?

Zuolong lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 161 to 159 million years ago.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Zuolong
Inikwe igama ngu:: Choiniere et al. 20104
Iqela: Iidayinaso ezitya inyama
Usapho / iclade: Coelurosauria4
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda4
Ubudala bamatye: 162 ukuya ku-155 izigidi zeminyaka (Oxfordian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Shishugou4
Amazwe: iTshayina4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Zuolong was named in 2010 by Jonah Choiniere, James Clark, Catherine Forster, and Xu Xing. The species name 'salleei' honors Hilmar Sallee, who funded the expedition that found the fossil.1 2
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure how big Zuolong grew as an adult, because the only known fossil may be from a juvenile.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Zuolong (en.wikipedia.org)
A basal coelurosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) of the Shishugou Formation in Wucaiwan, People's Republic of China: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol 30 , No 6 - Get Access (tandfonline.com)
Zuolong salleei | DinoData (dino-data.ca)
Zuolong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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