Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0290 kwangu-2 027

Borealopelta

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isihlangu sasenyakatho”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)Early Cretaceous

I-Borealopelta yayiyidinosaurs enezikhali eziningi eyayibukeka njethangi eliphilayo. Yayinezimpondo ezinkulu emahlombe ayo nomzimba ogcwele amapuleti amathambo nezikali. Ososayensi baze bazi nokuthi yayinombala onjani: nsundu obomvu ngaphezulu futhi ikhanya ngaphansi, njengenyamazane yanamuhla.1

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Emayini i-Suncor Millennium, e-Fort McMurray, e-Alberta, e-Canada5

Ubude

5.5 m (18 ft)2

kulinganiselwa

Isisindo

1.3 wamathani (2,900 lb)2

Ubude

1 m (3.3 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 17 km/h (11 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Borealopelta yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izinkomfe. Ukudla kwayo kokugcina kwakuyizinkomfe kakhulu, futhi yagwinya nengxenye encane yamalahle avela emlilweni wehlathi.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-65

inde njengezinja ezi-6 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-31 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-260isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-68isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-41isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-3ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-21 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Borealopelta uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Borealopelta cishe 17 km/h (11 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Borealopelta ingenye yezilwane ezinezikhali ezilondolozeke kahle kakhulu ezake zatholakala. Izinsalela zayo zihlanganisa isikhumba, izikali, ngisho nezimpondo ezazimboze izimpondo zayo.1

Le dinosaurs yayinombala ohlukene: umhlane wayo wawungunsundu obomvu kanti isisu sayo sasikhanya. Lokhu kwayisiza ukuba icashe ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.1

Izimpondo ezinkulu emahlombe ayo kungenzeka ukuthi zazisetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa, hhayi nje ukuzivikela. Zazikhanya ngombala futhi zimbozwe ngesikhumba esiqinile sezimpondo.1

IBorealopelta yayinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-kilograms angu-1,300, ilingana nobhejane omncane. Naphezu kosayizi wayo nezikhali zayo, yayisadinga ukuzifihla ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezidla inyama.2

Yaphila cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-121 kuya kwezingama-113 edlule ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, endaweni esiyi-Alberta, e-Canada namuhla.5

Izinsalela zatholakala emayini yesihlabathi samafutha. Zazilondolozeke kahle kangangokuba ososayensi bakwazi ukufunda i-melanin esikhumbeni sayo ukuze bathole umbala wayo.1

I-Borealopelta yayinamapuleti amathambo amancane angaphezu kwama-20 emakhaleni ayo kanye nepuleti elikhulu elinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha ebunzini layo.1

Isithombe sika-Borealopelta esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Borealopelta

?I-Borealopelta yayinkulu kangakanani?

Cishe amamitha ayi-5.5 ubude futhi inesisindo esingu-1.3 metric tons.4

?I-Borealopelta yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izinkomfe. Ukudla kwayo kokugcina kwakuyizinkomfe kakhulu, futhi yagwinya nengxenye encane yamalahle avela emlilweni wehlathi.4

?Ingabe i-Borealopelta yayinomsila onethuluzi lokushaya?

Cha, yayinomusila oqondile ongenathuluzi lokushaya, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezinezikhali.4

?Kungani i-Borealopelta yayinezimpondo?

Izimpondo ezinkulu zamahlombe mhlawumbe zazisetshenziselwa ukuzibonakalisa ukuze zikhangane nabalingani noma zethuse izimbangi, kodwa futhi zazingasiza ekuzivikeleni ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.4 1

?Ingabe i-Borealopelta yayikwazi ukuzifihla?

Yebo, yayinokufiphala okuhlukile: umhlane onsundu obomvana nesisu esikhanyayo, okwayisiza ukuba icashe ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.4 1

?I-Borealopelta yaphila nini?

Yaphila cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-112 kuya kwezingama-110 edlule ngenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous.4

?I-Borealopelta yatholakala kuphi?

Yatholakala emayini yesihlabathi samafutha eduze kwase-Fort McMurray, e-Alberta, eCanada.4

?I-Borealopelta ilondolozeke kahle kangakanani?

Ingesinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinezikhali ezilondolozeke kahle kakhulu ezake zatholakala, kunesikhumba, izikali, izikhwama zezimpondo, ngisho nokuqukethwe esiswini okusaphelele.4 1

?Ingabe i-Borealopelta yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Mhlawumbe yayingakwazi ukubhukuda kahle. Umzimba wayo watholakala ezindaweni zasolwandle zasendulo, ngakho kungenzeka yamane yaminza yaphinde yacwila ngemva kokukhukhulelwa olwandle.4

?I-Borealopelta yayinombala onjani?

Yayinsundu ebomvana ngaphezulu futhi ikhanya ngaphansi, njengenyamazane yanamuhla. Ososayensi bathola i-melanin esikhumbeni sayo ukuze bathole lokhu.4 1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Borealopelta

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi zonke izilwane ezinezikhali zazihamba kancane futhi zizidlakudla.

Iqiniso: I-Borealopelta yayinezikhali eziningi kodwa imilenze yayo yayakhelwe ukuhamba futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Ukuzifihla kwayo kubonisa ukuthi yayiyisilwane esiphilayo esizingelwayo.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Borealopelta
Iqanjwe ngu: Brown et al. 20175
Iqembu: Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)
Umndeni / i-clade: Nodosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Nodosauridae > Thyreophora5
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Clearwater5
Amazwe: I-Canada5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-Borealopelta yatholwa ngo-2011 e-Suncor Millennium Mine e-Alberta, e-Canada, ngabasebenzi bezimayini ababesusa inhlabathi. Yaqanjwa ngu-Caleb Brown nozakwabo ngo-2017.1 5
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-nodosaurids ezazikhona, nokuthi ingabe izimpondo zamahlombe e-Borealopelta zazenzelwe ukulwa nezimbangi noma ukwethusa izilwane ezizingelayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics: Current Biology (cell.com)
An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
BOREALOPELTA - DinoChecker dinosaur archive (dinochecker.com)
Borealopelta (en.wikipedia.org)
Borealopelta in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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