Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0117 kwangu-2 027

Ankylosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esihlanganisiwe”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)Late Cretaceous

I-Ankylosaurus yayiyithangi elihambayo elimbozwe amapuleti amathambo futhi lihlome ngesagila esisindayo emsileni wayo. Yaphila ekupheleni ncamashi kweNkathi yama-Dinosaur, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngama-68 kuya kwangama-66 edlule, endaweni esiyiNyakatho Melika namuhla. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okwesabekayo, yayiyisilwane esimnene esidla izitshalo esasisbenzisa isagila saso somsila ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezizingelayo ezifana ne-Tyrannosaurus rex.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Montana nase-Wyoming, e-USA, nase-Alberta, e-Canada2 5

Ubude

6.25 kuya ku-8 m (21 kuya ku-26 ft)2 1

izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka; 6.25 m ocwaningweni lwango-2004, 8.0 m kusuka ku-Natural History Museum

Isisindo

8 wamathani (17,600 lb)1

Ubude

1.4 kuya ku-1.7 m (4.6 kuya ku-5.6 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 10 km/h (6 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Ankylosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Ankylosaurus yayidla izitshalo. Yayidla izitshalo ezincane ezifana nezinkunzane, izihlahla, nezithelo, isebenzisa umlomo wayo ukuze izisike namazinyo amancane afana namaqabunga ukuze izihlafune.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-5

inde njengezinja ezi-8 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-44 belandelanaisinda njengezindlovu ezi-1.5isinda njengamakhabe angu-1600isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-10isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-18ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-36 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ankylosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ankylosaurus cishe 10 km/h (6 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Ankylosaurus ingenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezaziwayo, enobude obulinganiselwa kumamitha angu-8.1 2

Umzimba wayo wawumbozwe ngamapuleti amathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoderms, futhi yayinendandatho enkulu yezikhali entanyeni nasehlombe.2

Umsila wayo wawenziwe ngamathambo ahlanganisiwe futhi wawungashintshwa ngamandla ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuye kolunye ukuze ushaye abahlaseli.1

I-Ankylosaurus yayinokhakhayi olude noluncane olunezimpondo ezivelele ezaziphuma eceleni noma phezulu.2

Ososayensi abakaze bathole ithambo eliphelele le-Ankylosaurus, ngakho eminye imininingwane mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezikhali zayo iseyimfihlakalo.1

Yayihamba kancane ngemilenze emine, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi yayikwazi ukushesha uma idinga ukubalekela ingozi.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Ankylosaurus kungenzeka yayisebenzisa imilenze yayo yangaphambili ukumba, mhlawumbe ukuze ithole izimpande noma okunye ukudla.1

Isithombe sika-Ankylosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ankylosaurus

?I-Ankylosaurus yayingakanani?

Ankylosaurus was up to 8 metres (26 feet) long and weighed up to 8 tonnes (8.8 short tons), which is heavier than a male African elephant.1 3 4

?I-Ankylosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Ankylosaurus yayidla izitshalo. Yayidla izitshalo ezincane ezifana nezinkunzane, izihlahla, nezithelo, isebenzisa umlomo wayo ukuze izisike namazinyo amancane afana namaqabunga ukuze izihlafune.1 3

?Ingabe i-Ankylosaurus yayinomsila onethambo elisindayo?

Yebo, i-Ankylosaurus yayinethambo elisindayo ekugcineni komsila wayo elenziwe ngamathambo ahlanganisiwe. Yayikwazi ukuwushintsha ngamandla ukuze izivikele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ezifana ne-Tyrannosaurus rex.1 3 4

?I-Ankylosaurus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

I-Ankylosaurus yayiyisilwane esihamba kancane esihamba ngemilenze emine. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha uma idinga ukubalekela ingozi, kodwa ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayingasheshi kakhulu.1 3

?Ingabe i-Ankylosaurus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha, i-Ankylosaurus yayingeyinkulu kune-T. rex. I-Ankylosaurus yayingamamitha angu-8 ubude, kanti i-Tyrannosaurus rex yayinkulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-12 ubude.1 3

?Ingabe i-Ankylosaurus yayinoboya?

Cha, i-Ankylosaurus yayingenawo amaphiko. Umzimba wayo wawumbozwe ngamapuleti amathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoderms, futhi yayinesikhumba esiwugqinsi, esinamazenga njengamanye ama-dinosaur anezikhali.3 4

?I-Ankylosaurus yayiphila nini?

I-Ankylosaurus yaphila ekupheleni ncamashi kweNkathi yama-Dinosaur, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngama-68 kuya kwangama-66 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous.1 3 4

?I-Ankylosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Ankylosaurus zitholakale entshonalanga ye-North America, kuhlanganise ne-Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Alberta, kanye ne-Saskatchewan.1 3 4

?Ingabe i-Ankylosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Ankylosaurus yayikwazi yini ukubhukuda. Umzimba wayo osindayo nemilenze emifushane ikhombisa ukuthi yayingeyena umbhukudi omuhle, kodwa kungenzeka yayikwazi ukuwela imifula uma kudingeka.3

?Igama elithi Ankylosaurus lisho ukuthini?

Igama elithi Ankylosaurus lisho 'isilwane esihlanganisiwe' noma 'isilwane esigobile'. Libhekisela emathanjeni ahlanganisiwe kukhakhayi lwayo nasemzimbeni okwenza yaba namandla kakhulu.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Ankylosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Ankylosaurus yayisebenzisa umsila wayo ukuze ihlasele futhi ibulale izilwane.

Iqiniso: I-Ankylosaurus yayidla izitshalo futhi yayisebenzisa umsila wayo kuphela ukuze izivikele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo, hhayi ukuzingela.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Ankylosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Brown 19085
Iqembu: Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)
Umndeni / i-clade: Ankylosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora5
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Ferris, Hell Creek, Lance5
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 16 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala e-Ankylosaurus atholakala ngo-1906 e-Hell Creek Formation e-Montana, e-USA, yiqembu elaliholwa ngu-Barnum Brown. U-Brown waqamba lolu hlobo ngokuthi i-Ankylosaurus magniventris ngo-1908.1 5
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi izikhali zangemuva ze-Ankylosaurus zazihlelwe kanjani, ngoba akukho thambo eliphelele elitholakali.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Ankylosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Redescription of Ankylosaurus magniventris Brown 1908 (Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America (cdnsciencepub.com)
Ankylosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Ankylosaurus | The Canadian Encyclopedia (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Ankylosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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