Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0537 kwangu-2 027

Dracopelta

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isihlangu sodrako”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

I-Dracopelta yayiyidinosaur encane, enezikhali eyayibukeka njengethangi elihambayo. Yaphila phakathi ne-Late Jurassic kuleyo ndawo okuyizwe lase-Portugal manje. Umhlane wayo wawumbozwe ngamapuleti amathambo nezimpondo ukuze uyivikele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ezilambile.1 2

Yaphila

145 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Lourinhã Formation, Portugal1 2

Ubude

1 kuya ku-2 m (3.3 kuya ku-6.6 ft)3

isilinganiso esisekelwe kuthambo olungaphelele

Isisindo

180 kg kuya ku-300 kg (397 kuya ku-661 lb)1 4

Ubude

0.67 m (2.2 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yini eyayidliwa yi-Dracopelta?

Imithombo ayisho ukuthi yini eyayidliwa yi-Dracopelta, kodwa yayiyidinosaur enezikhali (ankylosaur) eyayiphila endaweni efudumele, enomfula nezitshalo eziningi, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla izitshalo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-15

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-11 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-60isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-16isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-9ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-15 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Dracopelta uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Dracopelta cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Dracopelta yayingelinye lamadayinaso okuqala anezikhali zokuzivikela, ephila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-150 edlule.1

Igama layo lisho 'isihlangu sodrako' ngenxa yamapuleti amathambo ayemboze umhlane wayo.1

Ithambo elilodwa kuphela elaziwayo latholakala ngonyaka ka-1964 ngesikhathi kwakhiwa umgwaqo eduze kwase-Praia da Assenta Sul, e-Portugal.2

Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi i-Dracopelta ihlobene kanjani namanye ama-dinosaur anezikhali. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iyinodosaurid, kanti abanye bathi ayiphelele kakhulu ukuthi ingaziwa.3 2

Amathambo atholakele ahlanganisa izimbambo, amapuleti ezikhali, nezingxenye zomlenze wangemuva, kodwa akukho khakhayi olutholakele.2

I-Dracopelta yaphila endaweni efudumele, enomfula nezitshalo eziningi.2

Isithombe sika-Dracopelta esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Dracopelta

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Dracopelta?

Scientists estimate Dracopelta was about 3 metres (9.8 feet) long and weighed around 300 kilograms (660 pounds). Another estimate suggests it could have been 4 to 6 metres (13 to 20 feet) long.1

?Yaphila nini i-Dracopelta?

I-Dracopelta yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-152 kuya kwezingu-145 edlule.1

?Yini eyayidliwa yi-Dracopelta?

?Ingabe i-Dracopelta yayiyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Dracopelta yayiyidinosaur. Yayiyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-ankylosaurian, uhlobo lwedinosaur enezikhali.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Dracopelta

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Dracopelta
Iqanjwe ngu: Galton 19805
Iqembu: Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)
Umndeni / i-clade: Ankylosauria5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Thyreophora5
Inkathi yamadwala: 145 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka (Tithonian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Freixial5
Amazwe: Portugal5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Ithambo layo latholakala ekuqaleni konyaka ka-1964 ngu-Leonel Trindade ngesikhathi kwakhiwa umgwaqo eduze kwase-Barril, e-Portugal. U-Georges Zbyszewski no-Octávio da Veiga Ferreira balimba ngomhla ka-22 Disemba 1964. U-Peter Galton wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Dracopelta zbyszewskii ngonyaka ka-1980.2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Dracopelta iyinhlobo esemthethweni noma igama elingabazekayo ngoba amathambo ayo awaphelele neze.3 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Dracopelta (en.wikipedia.org)
History of the discovery of the ankylosaur Dracopelta zbyszewskii (Upper Jurassic), with new data about the type specimen and its locality (lneg.pt)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Dracopelta zbyszewskii | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
Dracopelta in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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