Glyphoderma

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isikhumba esiqoshiwe”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandleMiddle TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

IGlyphoderma yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo esiyinqaba, esinezikhali esabe sibhukuda ezilwandle zaseChina ngesikhathi se-Middle Triassic. Yayinegobolondo eliqinile elenziwe ngamapuleti amaningi amathambo, njengofudu, kodwa empeleni yayiyi-placodont, isihlobo sama-plesiosaur anentamo ende.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

241 kuya ku-237 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Middle Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Fuyuan, Yunnan Province, China3 1

Ubude

0.873 m (2.9 ft)1

isampula le-holotype

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-5 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-36

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Glyphoderma uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Glyphoderma cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Igobolondo leGlyphoderma lalenziwe ngamapuleti amathambo angaphezu kwama-400 ahlukene, abizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoderms, ayelungele ndawonye njengephazili.1

Yayinezivuvukalo ezintathu ezinkulu ezimise okwekhoni ezazihlanganiswe ngemuva kokhakhayi lwayo, okwakungabonwa nakwelinye i-placodont.1 2

IGlyphoderma iyona kuphela i-placodont eyaziwayo kusukela eminyakeni yase-Ladinian ye-Middle Triassic emndenini wayo, i-Placochelyidae.2

Igama layo lisho 'isikhumba esiqoshiwe' ngenxa yemigudu ejulile nezimbambo ezisemapuletini egobolondo layo.1

Isithombe sokuqala seGlyphoderma satholakala ebhulokini eliwugqinsi le-limestone, ngakho ososayensi abakwazi ukubona isisu sayo kahle.1

IGlyphoderma yayinokhakhayi oluqinile kakhulu ngoba iningi lamathambo okhakhayi lwayo lwaluhlanganiswe ndawonye.1

Isithombe sika-Glyphoderma esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Glyphoderma
Iqanjwe ngu: Zhao et al. 20083
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle
Umndeni / i-clade: Placochelyidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Placodontia > Sauropterygia3
Inkathi yamadwala: 241 kuya ku-237 wezigidi zeminyaka (Ladinian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Falang3
Amazwe: I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: IGlyphoderma yaqanjwa ngo-2008 ngu-Zhao Lijun nozakwabo ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olucishe luphelele olwatholakala e-Fuyuan, Yunnan, China. Igama lohlobo oluthi G. kangi lihlonipha uMnu. Kang Ximin.3 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi iGlyphoderma yayibhukuda futhi ihamba kanjani, ngoba umzimba wayo oyisicaba negobolondo elisindayo kwakuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Glyphoderma (en.wikipedia.org)
A NEW ARMORED PLACODONT FROM THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC OF YUNNAN PROVINCE, SOUTHWESTERN CHINA (vertpala.ac.cn)
Glyphoderma in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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