Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ichthyosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0470 kwangu-2 027

Cymbospondylus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “amathambo omhlane ayizinkomishi”1

Udla: InyamaAma-ichthyosaurEarly Triassic kuya ku-Middle TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Cymbospondylus yayiyisilwane sasolwandle esikhulu kakhulu nesidala esaye sabhukuda ezilwandle kudala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izilwane ezinkulu zokuqala. Yayibukeka njengesibankwa esikhulu esinamaphiko namakhala amade, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zayo zazinde njengebhasi lesikole!1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

251 kuya ku-237 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Triassic kuya ku-Middle Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Nevada nase-Idaho, e-USA; nase-Switzerland, e-Germany, e-Italy, nase-Norway (Svalbard)1 4 2

Ubude

4 kuya ku-17 m (13 kuya ku-56 ft)1

izinhlobo ezincane cishe ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5 m, izinhlobo ezinkulu i-C. youngorum ezingaphezu kwe-17 m

Isisindo

520 kg kuya ku-44.7 wamathani (1,100 kuya ku-98,500 lb)1 3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-7

inde njengezimoto ezi-4 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-94 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-8900isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-56isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-99ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-4.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Cymbospondylus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Cymbospondylus cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Cymbospondylus ingenye yama-ichthyosaur amadala futhi amakhulu kakhulu, eyaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-251 kuya ku-242 edlule ngenkathi ye-Triassic.1

Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, i-Cymbospondylus youngorum, lwalungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-17 ubude, okwenza kube ngenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo.1

Ngokungafani ne-ichthyosaurs ezalandela ezazifana namadolphin, i-Cymbospondylus yayinomzimba omude, ozacile kanye nomsila ongagqamile kakhulu.1

Uhlobo lwase-Switzerland, i-Cymbospondylus buchseri, latholakala lunemikhonto yezilwane ezifana nezinkalankala esiswini salo, okubonisa ukuthi yayidla izilwane ezithambile ezinemilenze.1

I-Cymbospondylus yayiphila kanye nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezifana ne-Thalattoarchon ne-Augustasaurus ezilwandle zase-Nevada.1

Amazinyo ayo ayemise okwekhoni futhi ecijile enezimbambo, elungele ukubamba izinhlanzi nezilwane ezifana nezinkalankala ezishelelayo.1

I-Cymbospondylus yakhula yaba nkulu kakhulu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngesikhathi se-Permian-Triassic, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona ukudla okuningi.1

Isithombe sika-Cymbospondylus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Cymbospondylus
Iqanjwe ngu: Leidy 18684
Iqembu: Ama-ichthyosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Cymbospondylidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
Inkathi yamadwala: 251 kuya ku-237 wezigidi zeminyaka ()4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Prida, Botneheia, Favret4
Amazwe: USA, Italy, Norway, Switzerland, Germany4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 17 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Cymbospondylus kwakungamathambo omhlane atholakala e-Nevada, e-USA, futhi zaqanjwa ngososayensi u-Joseph Leidy ngonyaka we-1868.1 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaxoxa ngokuthi ingabe izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-Cymbospondylus zazizingela ezinye izilwane zasolwandle noma zazidla izinhlanzi nezilwane ezifana nezinkalankala (squid) kuphela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Cymbospondylus (en.wikipedia.org)
Cymbospondylus (Ichthyopterygia) from the Early Triassic of Svalbard and the early evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs | PalZ | Springer Nature Link (link.springer.com)
Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans (science.org)
Cymbospondylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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