Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ichthyosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1417 kwangu-2 027

Phalarodon

Igama lisho ukuthi: “izinyo eliyinhloko, elivela emagameni esiGreki asho ipuleti elisihlathini nezinyo”1

Udla: InyamaAma-ichthyosaurEarly Triassic kuya ku-Middle TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Phalarodon kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esishaya amanzi ngokushesha esaphila ezilwandle ngesikhathi se-Triassic, hhayi i-dinosaur. Sasinomzimba omude kanye nogebhezi olugcwele amazinyo aqinile okubamba izinhlanzi nezinkalankala.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

251 kuya ku-237 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Triassic kuya ku-Middle Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Nevada, e-USA; esifundazweni sase-Guizhou, e-China; e-Svalbard, e-Norway; e-British Columbia, e-Canada; e-Germany; e-Switzerland1 3

Ubude

1 kuya ku-5 m (3.3 kuya ku-16 ft)1

ososayensi abavumelani; abanye bacabanga ukuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu zafinyelela ku-4.5 kuya ku-5 m, abanye bathi yayincane njenge-Mixosaurus cornalianus cishe ku-1 m

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 46 km/h (29 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-28 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-3.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Phalarodon uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Phalarodon cishe 46 km/h (29 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Igama le-Phalarodon lisho 'izinyo eliyinhloko' ngoba amazinyo alo abukeka njengophawu olusepuletini lesihlathi sesigqoko sokuzivikela.1

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Middle Triassic, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-247 kuya kwezingama-242 edlule, lapho izwekazi elikhulu i-Pangaea lalisahlangene.1

I-Phalarodon yayikwazi ukubhukuda iwele uLwandle i-Tethys, njengoba kukhonjiswa izinsalela ezatholakala e-Germany nase-China, ezazisezinhlangothini ezihlukene zalolu lwandle lwasendulo.1

Ugebhezi lwayo lwalunomgogodla ophezulu obizwa nge-sagittal crest, owasiza ukubamba imisipha yomhlathi eqinile ukuze ilume ngamandla.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi iPhalarodon atavus yayinogebhezi olufika kumasentimitha angu-80 (2.6 ft) ubude, okuyenza ibe yi-mixosaurid enkulu, kodwa abanye bathi amathambo aphukile kakhulu ukuthi angaqinisekiswa.1

I-Phalarodon yayihlala nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezifana ne-Cymbospondylus ne-Omphalosaurus e-Fossil Hill Member e-Nevada.1

Amazinyo e-Phalarodon ayeyizicaba futhi eyisicaba kancane, elungele ukuchoboza izilwane ezinamagobolondo aqinile njengama-ammonite.1

Isithombe sika-Phalarodon esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Phalarodon

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Phalarodon?

Ososayensi abaqinisekile. Abanye balinganisela ukuthi i-Phalarodon atavus yayingafinyelela ku-4.5 kuya ku-5 m ubude, kodwa abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayingu-1 m kuphela ubude njenge-mixosaurid encane.1

?Yayikwazi yini i-Phalarodon ukubhukuda kahle?

Yebo. Insalela egcinwe kahle ikhombisa ukuthi i-Phalarodon atavus yayingumubhukudi omuhle owayekwazi ukuwela uLwandle i-Tethys, njengoba izinsalela zayo zitholakala e-Germany nase-China.1 2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Phalarodon

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Phalarodon
Iqanjwe ngu: Merriam 19103
Iqembu: Ama-ichthyosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Mixosauridae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
Inkathi yamadwala: 251 kuya ku-237 wezigidi zeminyaka ()3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Sulphur Mountain, Guanling, Jena3
Amazwe: I-Canada, Germany, USA, I-China, Svalbard3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 14 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Phalarodon yaqanjwa ngu-John Campbell Merriam ngonyaka ka-1910, ngokusekelwe ogebhezini nezingcezu zomhlathi ezatholakala e-West Humboldt Range e-Nevada, e-USA.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Phalarodon yayiyisilwane esincane sohlobo lwe-mixosaurid esingaba ngu-1 m ubude noma yayiyinkulu efinyelela ku-5 m, ngoba izinsalela eziningi ziyizingcezu zobugebhezi kuphela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Phalarodon (en.wikipedia.org)
The first specimen of the Middle Triassic Phalarodon atavus (Ichthyosauria: Mixosauridae) from South China, showing postcranial anatomy and peri-Tethyan distribution (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
Phalarodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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