Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Tyrannosaurs

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0761 kwangu-2 027

Gualicho

Igama lisho ukuthi: “yaqanjwa ngemva kwe-gualichu, idimoni elivela ezinganekwaneni zendawo”1

Udla: InyamaTyrannosaursEarly Cretaceous

I-Gualicho yayiyi-dinosaur edla inyama enobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo eyayiphila endaweni okuyiyo i-Argentina namuhla. Yayinezingalo ezimfushane kakhulu ezineminwe emibili kuphela, ifana kancane ne-T. rex encane! Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ingeyiphi iqembu lama-theropod.1 2

Yaphila

110 kuya ku-106 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Isifundazwe sase-Río Negro, enyakatho ye-Patagonia, e-Argentina1 2

Ubude

6 kuya ku-7 m (20 kuya ku-23 ft)1

isilinganiso

Ubude

2.3 m (7.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 34 km/h (21 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Gualicho yayidla ini?

Yayidla inyama, njengamanye ama-dinosaur ama-theropod. Kungenzeka yayizingela izilwane ezincane noma idla izilwane ezifile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengezinja ezi-7 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-39 belandelanaingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-11 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Gualicho uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Gualicho cishe 34 km/h (21 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Gualicho yayineminwe emibili kuphela esandleni ngasinye. Umunwe wesithathu wawunciphile waba ucezu oluncane lwethambo.1 2

Izingalo zayo zazimfushane kakhulu, zifana nezingalo ze-Tyrannosaurus rex. Lesi yisibonelo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo okufanayo.1 2

Insalela yatholakala mhla ziyi-13 kuNhlolanja, 2007, ngu-Akiko Shinya, umsebenzi wase-Field Museum of Natural History.1

I-Gualicho yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-106 edlule phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous.1

Umfanekiso wamathambo watholakala e-Huincul Formation, lapho kwatholakala khona ne-sauropod enkulu i-Argentinosaurus kanye nesilwane esikhulu esizingelayo i-Mapusaurus.2

Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Gualicho iwuhlobo lwe-allosauroid noma i-tyrannosauroid. Izifundo ezahlukene ziyibeka emaqenjini ahlukene.1 4

Igama elithi Gualicho livela edimonini elisezinganekwaneni zabantu base-Tehuelche base-Patagonia.1 2

Isithombe sika-Gualicho esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Gualicho

?I-Gualicho yayingakanani?

Cishe amamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-7 ubude. Yayinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu angama-450, okulingana nesisindo sebhere elikhulu lase-Arctic.1 3

?Ingabe i-Gualicho yayinoboya?

Akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile. Akukho boya obatholakala nensalela, futhi ayihlobene kakhulu nama-dinosaur aziwayo anoboya.1

?I-Gualicho yayidla ini?

Yayidla inyama, njengamanye ama-dinosaur ama-theropod. Kungenzeka yayizingela izilwane ezincane noma idla izilwane ezifile.1

?Kungani i-Gualicho yayinezingalo ezimfushane?

Ososayensi abaqiniseki. Izingalo zayo zazimfushane kakhulu zinomunwe emibili, zifana ne-T. rex, kodwa lokhu kwavela ngokuhlukile.3

?Ingabe i-Gualicho iyi-dinosaur?

Yebo, iyi-dinosaur yohlobo lwe-theropod. Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-106 edlule endaweni okuyiyo i-Argentina namuhla.1

?Ingabe i-Gualicho yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha, yayincane kakhulu. I-Gualicho yayingamamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-7 ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayingadlula amamitha ayi-12.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Gualicho

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Gualicho isihlobo esincane se-Tyrannosaurus rex.

Iqiniso: I-Gualicho akusona isihlobo esiseduze se-T. rex. Cishe iyi-allosauroid, igatsha elihlukile lama-dinosaur adla inyama. Izandla zayo ezineminwe emibili zavela ngokuhlukile.1 2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Gualicho
Iqanjwe ngu: Apesteguia et al. 20164
Iqembu: Tyrannosaurs
Umndeni / i-clade: Tyrannosauroidea4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea4
Inkathi yamadwala: 110 kuya ku-106 wezigidi zeminyaka (Albian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Huincul4
Amazwe: I-Argentina4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Insalela eyodwa kuphela eyaziwayo ye-Gualicho yatholakala ngo-2007 ngu-Akiko Shinya endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi insimu ka-Violante e-Argentina. Yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngo-2016 ngu-Sebastián Apesteguía kanye nozakwabo.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi bayaphikisana ngokuthi i-Gualicho ingabe iyi-allosauroid noma iyi-tyrannosauroid. Indawo yayo eqondile emndenini wama-dinosaur iseyimpicabadala.1 4

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Gualicho (en.wikipedia.org)
An Unusual New Theropod with a Didactyl Manus from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina (journals.plos.org)
Newly-discovered dinosaur had “T. rex arms” that evolved independently - Field Museum (fieldmuseum.org)
Gualicho in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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