Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Tyrannosaurs

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1849 kwangu-2 027

Tyrannosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esihuquzelayo esiyisidlova”1

Udla: InyamaTyrannosaursLate Cretaceous

I-Tyrannosaurus rex yayingomunye wama-dinosaur amakhulu kakhulu adla inyama owake waphila. Yayinyathela ngamandla eNtshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-69 kuya kwezingama-66 edlule, ekupheleni kwenkathi yama-Dinosaur. Ngekhanda layo elikhulu, imilenze enamandla, nezingalo ezincane, yayiyinkosi yezwe layo lasendulo.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi e-USA (Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming) nase-Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)5 1

Ubude

12.3 kuya ku-13 m (40 kuya ku-43 ft)1

isampula eliphelele kakhulu lingamamitha ayi-12.3 kuya kwangama-12.4; amanye kungenzeka afinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-13

Isisindo

8 wamathani kuya ku-8.8 wamathani (17,600 kuya ku-19,400 lb)1

Ubude

3.7 kuya ku-4 m (12 kuya ku-13 ft)1

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukugijima: Dececchi et al. 2020; Sellers et al. 2017

I-Tyrannosaurus yayidleni?

Yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esizingela ama-dinosaur amakhulu afana ne-Edmontosaurus ne-Triceratops, futhi kungenzeka yayidla nezilwane ezifile. Imihlathi yayo enamandla namazinyo abukhali ayekwazi ukuchoboza amathambo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-6

inde njengezimoto ezi-3 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-72 belandelanaisinda njengezindlovu ezi-1.5isinda njengamakhabe angu-1800isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-11isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-20ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-15 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tyrannosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Tyrannosaurus cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

ITyrannosaurus yayinokuluma okunamandla kakhulu kunazo zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni ezake zaphila, enamandla angama-35,000 kuya kwangama-57,000 newtons emazinyweni ayo angemuva.1

Izingalo zayo zazimfushane kakhulu kodwa zinamandla ngokumangalisayo, zineminwe emibili enezipikili esandleni ngasinye.1

Insalela yokuqala ye-Tyrannosaurus rex kwakuyizinyo elatholakala e-Colorado ngo-1874, kodwa isilwane asizange siqanjwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1905.1

Iqoqo lezinyathelo ezivela e-Wyoming libonisa ukuthi i-Tyrannosaurus encane yayihamba ngejubane elingamamayela ayi-2.8 kuya kwangama-5 ngehora.1

I-Tyrannosaurus yayihlala esiqhingini esikhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Laramidia, esasihlukaniswe nolwandle olungashoni olwalusentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Tyrannosaurus kungenzeka yaqala ukuvela kusenesikhathi phakathi nenkathi ye-Campanian, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-83 edlule.5 1

Isithombe sika-Tyrannosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Tyrannosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tyrannosaurus?

Cishe amamitha ayi-12 kuya kwangama-13 ubude, amamitha ayi-3.7 kuya kwangama-4 ukuphakama emathangeni, futhi yayinesisindo esingamathani ayi-8.8.1 3

?I-Tyrannosaurus yayidleni?

?I-Tyrannosaurus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

Ososayensi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi wawuhamba ngesivinini esifinyelela ku 24 km/h (15 mph), awugijimi. Wawushesha ngokwanele ukubamba amanye ama-dinosaur amakhulu.4 3

?Kungani izingalo ze-Tyrannosaurus zazincane kangaka?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile. Umbono owodwa uthi njengoba ikhanda lawo lalikhula, izingalo zaziba mfushane ukuze i-dinosaur ihlale ilinganisele. Zazisanamandla kakhulu futhi zinezidladla ezimbili.4 3

?I-Tyrannosaurus yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu 69 kuya ku 66 edlule, ekupheleni kwe-Cretaceous Period, ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-dinosaur aqedeke.1 4

?I-Tyrannosaurus yayiphila kuphi?

Yayiphila entshonalanga ye-North America, esiqhingini esikhulu esibizwa nge-Laramidia. Izinsalela zitholakale e-United States (njenge-Montana ne-Wyoming) nase-Canada.1 4

?Ingabe i-Tyrannosaurus yayiyiyo i-dinosaur edla inyama enkulu kunazo zonke?

Yayingenye yezilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila emhlabeni, kodwa amanye ama-dinosaur afana ne-Giganotosaurus ne-Spinosaurus ayengangayo ngobukhulu. I-T. rex yayiyisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke esizingelayo ngesikhathi sayo nendawo yayo.4 1

?Ingabe i-Tyrannosaurus yayinoboya?

Ososayensi abathile bacabanga ukuthi i-T. rex encane kungenzeka yayinoboya obuncane, kodwa ezindala kungenzeka zazinesikhumba esinezikali. Azikho izinsalela zoboya ezitholakale ku-T. rex.1

?Ukuluma kwe-Tyrannosaurus kwakunamandla kangakanani?

Yayinokuluma okunamandla kakhulu kunazo zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni ezake zaphila, enamandla angama-35,000 kuya kwangama-57,000 newtons emazinyweni ayo angemuva. Lokho ukuluma okunamandla kakhulu.1

?Kusho ukuthini i-Tyrannosaurus rex?

I-Tyrannosaurus isho 'isibankwa esiyisidlova' ngesi-Greek, kanti i-rex isho 'inkosi' ngesi-Latin. Ngakho igama eliphelele lisho 'Inkosi Yezibankwa Ezisidlova.'4 3

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Tyrannosaurus rex yayiyisilwane esihamba kancane esidla izilwane ezifile kuphela.

Iqiniso: Iningi lososayensi manje liyavuma ukuthi i-T. rex yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esizingela izilwane eziphilayo, nakuba yayidla nezilwane ezifile uma ithuba livela.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Tyrannosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Osborn 19055
Iqembu: Tyrannosaurs
Umndeni / i-clade: Tyrannosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea > Tyrannosauridae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Hell Creek, Lance, Denver5
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada, Russia, Mexico, I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 87 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Dinotyrannus, Dynamosaurus, Manospondylus, Stygivenator (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)5
Ukutholakala: U-Barnum Brown wase-American Museum of Natural History wathola uhlaka lwamathambo lokuqala e-Wyoming ngo-1900, nolunye oluphelele kakhudlwana e-Montana ngo-1902. U-Henry Fairfield Osborn wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Tyrannosaurus rex ngo-1905.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ingabe ezinye izinsalela ezincane ze-tyrannosaur zingezohlobo oluhlukile olubizwa ngokuthi i-Nanotyrannus noma ingabe ziyizilwane ezincane nje ze-Tyrannosaurus rex.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Tyrannosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History/Volume 21/Tyrannosaurus and Other Cretaceous Carnivorous Dinosaurs - Wikisource, the free online library (en.wikisource.org)
Dinosaur - Tyrannosaurus rex - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
si.edu (si.edu)
Tyrannosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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