Honghesaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Isibankwa sase-Honghe, esaqanjwa ngesifunda sase-Honghe e-China lapho satholakala khona”1

Udla: InyamaIzilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandleMiddle TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Honghesaurus yayiyisilwane esincane esihlala emanzini esifana nesibankwa, esabe sibhukuda oLwandle olufudumele i-Tethys eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingu-244 edlule. Yayinomsila omude ngendlela emangalisayo, omude kunanoma yimuphi omunye i-pachypleurosaur, owawuyisiza ukuba inyakaze emanzini njengenhlanzi.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

244 kuya ku-243 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2

Middle Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Luxi, Honghe, Yunnan, China1 2

Ubude

0.471 m (1.5 ft)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 4 km/h (2 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengobhanana abangu-2.5 belandelanainde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-15 ezilandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-45

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Honghesaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Honghesaurus cishe 4 km/h (2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Honghesaurus yayinamathambo ohlaka (vertebrae) angu-121 esewonke, kuhlanganise angu-69 emsileni, okuyenza ibe yi-pachypleurosaur enomsila omude kunazo zonke ezaziwayo.1

Isiqu sayo eside nomsila wayo kwayinika ithuba lokunyakaza kalula nokusebenzisa amandla ngendlela efanele lapho ibhukuda ngokunyakazisa umzimba ohlangothini nolunye.1

Yayinesici esiyingqayizivele: imigodi emibili emincane (fossae) endaweni yayo ye-retroarticular process, okuyingxenye yomhlathi, okuyinto engabonakali kunoma yimuphi omunye i-pachypleurosaur.1

Umsila wayo wawucindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini ngoba wawunemibhangqwana emihlanu kuphela yezimbambo zomsila, okwayisiza ukuba inyakaze emanzini ngempumelelo.1

I-Honghesaurus yayinamathambo ohlaka (dorsal vertebrae) angu-29, okungaphezu kwama-pachypleurosaur amaningi, avame ukuba nangu-25 noma ngaphansi.1

Yayihlala olwandle oluvaleke kancane olubizwa ngokuthi i-Yangtze Sea, okuyingxenye yoLwandle lwasempumalanga i-Palaeotethys, ngesikhathi se-Middle Triassic.1

Isithombe sika-Honghesaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Honghesaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Xu et al. 20222
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle
Umndeni / i-clade: Pachypleurosauridae2
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropterygia2
Inkathi yamadwala: 244 kuya ku-243 wezigidi zeminyaka ()2
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Guanling2
Amazwe: I-China2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zaqoqwa ngonyaka ka-2021 ngesikhathi somsebenzi wasensimini ekwindla oholwa ngumbhali wokuqala, zisuka ku-Guanling Formation e-Luxi, Yunnan, e-China. Saqanjwa ngu-Xu nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2022.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Honghesaurus namanye ama-pachypleurosaur ahlobene kanjani, nokuthi ingabe wonke avela e-Europe noma asabalala esuka empumalanga.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A long-tailed marine reptile from China provides new insights into the Middle Triassic pachypleurosaur radiation | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Honghesaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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