Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0865 kwangu-2 027

Ikrandraco

Igama lisho ukuthi: “udrako we-Ikran, oqanjwe ngezidalwa ezindizayo ezifilimini i-Avatar”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Ikrandraco kwakuyisilwane esindizayo esaphila eminyakeni engaba ngu-120 million edlule. Yayinegebhezi elide neliphansi kanye nophaphe olubukhali njengommese emhlathini wayo ongezansi, okungafani nanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esindizayo (pterosaur). Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayindiza phezu kwamachibi ukuze ibambe izinhlanzi, mhlawumbe isebenzisa nesikhwama somphimbo njenge-pelican.2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Isifundazwe sase-Liaoning, e-China (Jiufotang Formation)2

Ubude

1.5 kuya ku-2 m (4.9 kuya ku-6.6 ft)2

kulinganiselwe kusukela kugebhezi nethambo eliyingxenye

Ububanzi bezimpiko

3 kuya ku-4 m (9.8 kuya ku-13 ft)2

kulinganiselwe kusukela kumaphiko ayizingxenye

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 63 km/h (39 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Ikrandraco yayidla ini?

Yayidla izinhlanzi. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayindiza phezu kwamachibi ukuze izibambe, futhi kungenzeka yayigcina izinhlanzi esikhwameni somphimbo njenge-pelican.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-11 belandelanaingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-6

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ikrandraco uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ikrandraco cishe 63 km/h (39 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Umlomo ongezansi we-Ikrandraco wawunophaphe olujulile olunjengommese olunenduku ngemuva. Ayikho enye i-pterosaur enalesi sici.2

Induku esophapheni kungenzeka yayibambe isikhwama somphimbo, njengesika-pelican, ukuze igcine izinhlanzi.2 1

Ogebhezi lwayo lwaluluphansi kakhulu futhi lude, lwalungaba ngu-18.7% kuphela wokuphakama uma luqhathaniswa nobude balo.2

I-Ikrandraco yayiphila kanye nezinye izilwane ezindizayo ezidla izinhlanzi ezifana ne-Liaoningopterus ne-Guidraco, kodwa zaziyizinyo ezahlukene nezindlela zokuzingela ezahlukene.2

Igama elithi Ikrandraco livela ezidalweni eziqanjiwe ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ikran' ezifilimini i-Avatar, nazo ezinophaphe ekhanda.1

Kutholakale amathambo amabili e-Ikrandraco, womabili esuka endaweni efanayo yamatshe e-China.2

Isithombe sika-Ikrandraco esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ikrandraco

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ikrandraco?

Ogebhezi lwayo lwalungaba ngu-286.5 wamamilimitha (11.28 amayintshi) ubude. Ubukhulu obuphelele besilwane abaziwa kusukela emathanjeni atholakale kuze kube manje.1

?I-Ikrandraco yayidla ini?

Yayidla izinhlanzi. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayindiza phezu kwamachibi ukuze izibambe, futhi kungenzeka yayigcina izinhlanzi esikhwameni somphimbo njenge-pelican.1 3

?Ingabe i-Ikrandraco yayinoboya?

Cha, i-Ikrandraco kwakuyi-pterosaur, isilwane esindizayo. Ama-pterosaur awawona ama-dinosaur futhi ayenokwakheka okunjengezinwele okubizwa ngokuthi ama-pycnofibres esikhundleni soboya.1

?I-Ikrandraco yayihlala kuphi?

Yayihlala endaweni eyaziwa manje ngokuthi yisigodi sase-China, eminyakeni engaba ngu-120 million edlule ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous.1 3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Ikrandraco

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Ikrandraco kwakuyi-dinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Ikrandraco kwakuyi-pterosaur, isilwane esindizayo okungesiyo i-dinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Ikrandraco
Iqanjwe ngu: Wang et al. 20144
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Pteranodontoidea4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jiufotang4
Amazwe: I-China4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Ikrandraco yaqanjwa ngo-2014 ngu-Wang Xiaolin nozakwabo, ngokusekelwe kwingxenye yethambo elatholakala e-Liaoning, e-China. Ogebhezi lwesibili nalo latholakala eduze.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Ikrandraco yayisebenzisa ngempela yini uphaphe lwayo ukudoba noma ukuthi yayinesikhwama somphimbo, ngoba azikho izicubu ezithambile ezisindile.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Ikrandraco (en.wikipedia.org)
An Early Cretaceous pterosaur with an unusual mandibular crest from China and a potential novel feeding strategy | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
untitled (nature.com)
Ikrandraco in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

Yonke imininingwane ekuleli khasi inenombolo ekhomba umthombo wayo. Uma kukhona esikwenze kabi, siyaxolisa, singabalandeli bama-dino, hhayi iphephabhuku lesayensi. Sitshele ku-[email protected] futhi sizokulungisa.

Rex ulambile! I-Dino Wiki iphrojekthi kababa wendodana yakhe ethanda ama-dino, imahhala ngaphandle kwezikhangiso nezilandeleli. Abantu abadala bangaphakela u-Rex ukudla okulula ukuze basize ukuyigcina iku-inthanethi.Phakela u-Rex