Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinganekwane zasendulo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1072 kwangu-2 027

Livyatan

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Leviathan, isilo sasolwandle esivela ezindabeni zakudala”1

Udla: InyamaIzinganekwane zasenduloI-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayoAkuyona i-dinosaur, kodwa inganekwane yasendulo

I-Livyatan yayingumkhomo omkhulu wohlobo lwe-sperm whale owayehlala olwandle ezigidini zeminyaka edlule. Yayinamazinyo amakhulu kakhulu futhi ingenye yezilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke olwandle. Yayingesona isilwane esihuquzelayo, kodwa yayiyisilwane esincelisayo njengemikhomo yanamuhla.1

Lona akuyena u-dino, kodwa ungomunye wezilwane ezidume kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo, ngakho uthola indawo ku-Dino Wiki.

Yaphila

23 kuya ku-3.6 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

I-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

ePeru, nase-Argentina, eChile, eMelika (California), naseNingizimu Afrika4

Ubude

13.5 kuya ku-17.5 m (44 kuya ku-57 ft)1

ubude bomzimba obulinganiselwayo

Isisindo

kufika ku-57 wamathani (125,700 lb)2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Livyatan yayidla ini?

Yayizingela inyamazane enkulu njengemikhoma emincane, isebenzisa amazinyo ayo amakhulu ukuluma nokudabula inyama.

Yaphila nini?

Ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur

Inkathi yama-dinosaur

Inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izigidi ezingama-400 eminyakeni edlule25266namuhla

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-10

inde njengezimoto ezi-4 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-97 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-11000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-71isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-130ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-5.1

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Livyatan uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Livyatan cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Livyatan yayinamazinyo afinyelela ku-36 cm (ngaphezu kwama-14 inches) ubude, amakhulu kunawomunye umkhoma i-sperm whale.1

Ugebhezi lwayo lwalungamamitha angu-3 (10 feet) ubude, okwenza kube ugebhezi lomkhoma i-sperm whale olukhulu kunalo lonke olwaziwayo.1

I-Livyatan yayiphila ngesikhathi esisodwa noshaka omkhulu i-Carcharocles megalodon, futhi bobabili babeyizilwane ezizingelayo eziphezulu.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Livyatan yayiluma kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esinezinyawo ezine esake satholakala.1

Ngokungafani nemikhoma i-sperm whale yanamuhla emunca ukudla, i-Livyatan yayisebenzisa amazinyo ayo ukuzingela nokudabula inyamazane enkulu.1

Igama elithi Livyatan livela egameni lesiHeberu elisho isilo sasolwandle, kanti igama lohlobo elithi melvillei lihlonipha umbhali wencwadi ethi Moby-Dick.1

Isithombe sika-Livyatan esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Livyatan

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Livyatan?

Cishe imitha engu-13.5 kuya ku-17.5 (44 kuya ku-57 feet) ubude, ifana nomkhoma i-sperm whale wanamuhla.2

?I-Livyatan yayidla ini?

Yayizingela inyamazane enkulu njengemikhoma emincane, isebenzisa amazinyo ayo amakhulu ukuluma nokudabula inyama.1 2

?Ingabe i-Livyatan yayiphila ngesikhathi esisodwa ne-megalodon?

Yebo, i-Livyatan noshaka omkhulu i-megalodon babehlala ezilwandle ezifanayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi babencintisana ngokudla.2 3

?Kungani i-Livyatan yaphela emhlabeni?

Kungenzeka ukuthi yaphela ngenxa yokubanda okwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Miocene okwanciphisa ukudla kwayo.2

?Ingabe i-Livyatan iyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Livyatan yayiyisilwane esincelisayo, umkhoma omkhulu i-sperm whale, hhayi idinosaur.2

?Ayengakanani amazinyo e-Livyatan?

Amazinyo ayo ayefinyelela ku-36.2 cm (14.3 inches) ubude, okungamazinyo okuluma amakhulu kunawazo wonke izilwane ezaziwayo.2 1

?I-Livyatan yatholakala kuphi?

Ugebhezi lwayo lutholakale ku-Pisco Formation ePeru, ogwadule olusegudwini lolwandle eduze ne-Ica.2 1

?I-Livyatan yayizingela kanjani?

Yayisebenzisa imihlathi yayo enamandla namazinyo ayo ukubamba nokudabula inyamazane, ngokungafani nemikhoma i-sperm whale yanamuhla emunca ukudla.2 3

?Ingabe i-Livyatan yayinkulu kunomkhoma i-sperm whale wanamuhla?

I-Livyatan yayicishe ilingane nomkhoma i-sperm whale wanamuhla, kodwa yayinamazinyo amakhulu kakhulu nokuluma okunamandla.2 1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Livyatan yayiyidinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Livyatan yayiwumkhoma, isilwane esincelisayo, hhayi idinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Livyatan
Iqanjwe ngu: Lambert et al. 20104
Iqembu: Izinganekwane zasendulo
Umndeni / i-clade: Physeteroidea4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Mammalia > Cetacea > Physeteroidea4
Inkathi yamadwala: 23 kuya ku-3.6 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aquitanian / Zanclean)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Pisco4
Amazwe: South Africa, Peru, I-Argentina, I-Chile, USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 6 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Ososayensi bathola ugebhezi olunamazinyo ogwadule lwasePisco ePeru, base beluqamba ngokuthi i-Livyatan melvillei ngonyaka ka-2010.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi wawuyini umgodi omkhulu ekhanda lawo, mhlawumbe wawusetshenziselwa ukuzulazula ngemisindo noma ukuzibonakalisa.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru (nature.com)
Livyatan (en.wikipedia.org)
Behold Livyatan: the sperm whale that killed other whales | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Livyatan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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