Ornithocheirus
I-Ornithocheirus yayiyisilwane esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezi-110 edlule. Yayinomlomo omude, omncane onomqhele onamaqhuzu phezulu namazinyo abukhali okubamba izinhlanzi. Nakuba yayingeyona idinosaur, yayiphakathi kwezilwane ezindizayo ezinkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo.1
Yaphila nini?
Yayinkulu kangakanani?
Yayinde kangakanani?
Yayisinda kangakanani?
inde njengezinja ezi-2.5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileni🍌inde njengobhanana abangu-14 belandelana
isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-11🍉isinda njengamakhabe angu-9🧸isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-2.5🎒isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-1.5⚽ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-5.1Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ornithocheirus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?
Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.
Yayishesha kangakanani?
Amaqiniso amnandi
I-Ornithocheirus isho 'isandla senyoni' ngoba ososayensi ekuqaleni babecabanga ukuthi amathambo amaphiko ayo abukeka njengesandla senyoni.1
Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela olubhekwa njengolufanele namuhla: i-Ornithocheirus simus. Amanye amathambo amaningi ayebizwa ngokuthi i-Ornithocheirus manje abekwe emiqenjini ehlukene.1
Amathambo ayo atholakala e-Cambridge Greensand yaseNgilandi, ungqimba lwedwala olwaluyisihlabathi solwandle eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-110 edlule.1
I-Ornithocheirus yayinomqhele onjenge-keel emakhaleni ayo, okungenzeka ukuthi wawusetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa noma ukuyisiza iqondise ngenkathi indiza.1
Amazinyo ayo ayeqonde phezulu naphansi, hhayi ekhombe ngaphandle njengawazihlobo zayo ezithile.1
Ososayensi bokuqala abafana no-Richard Owen baphikisana ngegama layo. U-Owen wayekhetha igama elithi Criorhynchus ('umlomo wenqama') ngoba wayengayithandi imibono yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.1
Amanye amathambo ayecatshangwa ukuthi angawenyoni, afana ne-Cimoliornis ne-Palaeornis, atholakala ukuthi angawase-Ornithocheirus noma izihlobo zawo.1
Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ornithocheirus
?I-Ornithocheirus yayingakanani?
Yayiyi-pterosaur enobukhulu obuphakathi enobubanzi bamaphiko obungamamitha ama-5 (izinyawo ezi-16) nesisindo somzimba esingamakhilogremu angama-20 (amaphawundi angama-44).1
?Ingabe i-Ornithocheirus yayiyidinosaur?
Cha, i-Ornithocheirus yayiyi-pterosaur, isilwane esindizayo, hhayi idinosaur.1
?I-Ornithocheirus yayidla ini?
Yayidla izinhlanzi, eyayizibamba ngamazinyo ayo abukhali ngenkathi indiza phezu kolwandle.1
?I-Ornithocheirus yaphila nini?
Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezi-110 edlule.1
?I-Ornithocheirus yatholakala kuphi?
Amathambo ayo atholakala e-Cambridge Greensand yaseNgilandi, futhi mhlawumbe naseMorocco.1
?Kungani i-Ornithocheirus yayinomqhele?
Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi umqhele onjenge-keel emakhaleni ayo wawusetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa noma ukuyisiza iqondise ngenkathi indiza.1
?I-Ornithocheirus yayikwazi ukundiza ngesivinini esingakanani?
Akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile, kodwa njenge-pterosaur enkulu yayingumndizi onamandla owayekwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade.1
?Ingabe i-Ornithocheirus iyona i-pterosaur enkulu kunazo zonke?
Cha, yayingeyona enkulu kunazo zonke. I-pterosaur ehlobene nayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tropeognathus yayinobubanzi bamaphiko obungamamitha ayi-8.2 (izinyawo ezingama-27), okuyenza ibe yi-pterosaur enamazinyo enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwayo.1
Buza u-Rex ngo-Ornithocheirus
Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.
Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.
Umchithi wezinganekwane
Inganekwane: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Ornithocheirus yayinobubanzi bamaphiko obungamamitha ayi-12 (izinyawo ezingama-40), okuyenza ibe yisilwane esindizayo esikhulu kunazo zonke.
Iqiniso: Leyo nombolo iyihaba. Ososayensi manje balinganisela ukuthi ububanzi bamaphiko ayo babungamamitha ayi-4.5 kuya kwangama-6.1 (izinyawo ezi-15 kuya kwezingama-20), okuyenza ibe yi-pterosaur enobukhulu obuphakathi.1
Ochwepheshe bama-dino
- Igama lesayensi
- Ornithocheirus
- Iqanjwe ngu
- Seeley 18695
- Iqembu
- Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
- Umndeni / i-clade
- Ornithocheiroidea5
- Ukuhlukaniswa
- Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea5
- Inkathi yamadwala
- 133 kuya ku-90 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hauterivian / Turonian)5
- Izakhiwo zamatshe
- West Melbury Marly Chalk, Calcaires à Spatangues, Zig Zag Chalk5
- Amazwe
- United Kingdom, France, Portugal, I-DR Congo, Russia, Germany5
- Izinsalela ezitholiwe
- 12 ku-Paleobiology Database5
- Eyaziwa nangokuthi
- Cimoliornis, Criorhynchus, Palaeornis (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)5
- Ukutholakala
- Amathambo okuqala atholakala ngeminyaka yawo-1800 eNgilandi futhi aqanjwa ngokuthi i-Pterodactylus simus ngu-Richard Owen ngonyaka we-1861. U-Harry Seeley kamuva wayinika igama elithi Ornithocheirus ngonyaka we-1869.12
- Kusaphikiswana ngakho
- Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi yimaphi amathambo empeleni angawase-Ornithocheirus nokuthi yimaphi angawama-pterosaur afanayo afana ne-Coloborhynchus noma i-Tropeognathus.13
Lapho amaqiniso evela khona
- Ornithocheirus (en.wikipedia.org)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England (zookeys.pensoft.net)
- Ornithocheirus — size, diet & habitat | DinoLifePedia (dinolifepedia.com)
- Ornithocheirus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.
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