Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino adla inyama

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1406 kwangu-2 027

Pendraig

Igama lisho ukuthi: “udrako oyinhloko”1

Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaLate Triassic

I-Pendraig yayiyidinosaur encane edla inyama eyayihlala endaweni okuyisifunda sase-Wales manje eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 edlule. Yayingenye yama-dinosaur amadala kunawonke adla inyama atholakala e-UK, futhi yayincane ngokwanele ukuba ingalingana ezingalweni zakho!1

Yaphila

237 kuya ku-227 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

E-Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry eningizimu ye-Wales, e-UK6 1

Ubude

1 m (3.3 ft)3 4

Isisindo

1.6 kg (4 lb)4

Ubude

0.36 m (1.2 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 23 km/h (14 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Pendraig yayidla ini?

Yayidla inyama. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayidla ezinye izilwane ezincane, ngoba izihlobo zayo zazinawo amazinyo abukhali, anamazinyo njengesaha okudla inyama.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-13

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-13incane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-16 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pendraig uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pendraig cishe 23 km/h (14 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Pendraig iyidinosaur endala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo ezidla inyama ezatholakala e-UK, eyayihlala eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-200 edlule.1

Igama layo lisho 'udrako oyinhloko' ngolimi lwesi-Welsh, futhi yaqanjwa ngemva kuka-Angela Milner, usosayensi odumile e-Natural History Museum.1

I-Pendraig yayincane kakhulu, nethambo lethanga elilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angu-10 kuphela ubude.2

Yayihlala eziqhingini, futhi ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yancipha ngosayizi ngenxa yokushoda kokudla nendawo, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuncipha kwesilwane esiqhingini.1

Izinsalela zatholakala emayini ngeminyaka yawo-1950, kodwa ososayensi baqaphela kuphela ukuthi lolu wuhlobo olusha ngo-2021.1

I-Pendraig yayiyiqembu lama-coelophysoid, ama-dinosaur adla inyama anomzimba omncane nemilomo emide ayehlala ngesikhathi se-Late Triassic nasekuqaleni kwe-Jurassic.1

Isithombe sika-Pendraig esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Pendraig

?I-Pendraig yayinkulu kangakanani?

Cishe imitha elilodwa (3.3 feet) ubude, lincane ngokwanele ukuba lingalingana ezingalweni zakho. Ithambo lalo lethanga lalingamasentimitha ayi-10 kuphela ubude.3 1

?I-Pendraig yayidla ini?

Yayidla inyama. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayidla ezinye izilwane ezincane, ngoba izihlobo zayo zazinawo amazinyo abukhali, anamazinyo njengesaha okudla inyama.2

?Kungani i-Pendraig yayincane kangaka?

Yayihlala eziqhingini, futhi izilwane ezihlala eziqhingini kwesinye isikhathi ziba zincane ngoba kuncane ukudla nendawo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuncipha kwesilwane esiqhingini, kodwa ososayensi abaqinisekile ngokuphelele.1 3

?I-Pendraig yayihlala nini?

Yayihlala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Triassic.1 5

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Pendraig yayiyingane yedinosaur enkulu, kodwa ososayensi abaqinisekile.

Iqiniso: Usayizi omncane kungenzeka ubangelwa ukuthi amathambo avela esilwaneni esisencane, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lolu wuhlobo oluncane ngempela. Ososayensi abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yayiyingane noma isilwane esidala esincane.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Pendraig
Iqanjwe ngu: Spiekman et al. 20216
Iqembu: Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade: Coelophysoidea6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Coelophysoidea6
Inkathi yamadwala: 237 kuya ku-227 wezigidi zeminyaka (Carnian)6
Amazwe: United Kingdom6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: Amathambo atholakala ngo-1952 e-Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry e-Wales, kodwa awazange afundwe ngokuningiliziwe kwaze kwaba kamuva. Ngo-2021, ososayensi bayiqamba ngokuthi i-Pendraig milnerae, behlonipha u-Angela Milner.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Pendraig yayincane yini ngoba yayiseyincane noma ngenxa yokuthi yayihlala esiqhingini, futhi baphikisana nangeminyaka eqondile yamatshe lapho yatholakala khona.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

New species is oldest meat-eating dinosaur found in UK (nhm.ac.uk)
royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Pendraig (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
Pendraig milnerae | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
'Chief dragon' is UK's oldest meat-eating dinosaur (bbc.com)
Pendraig in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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