Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1470 kwangu-2 027

Proa

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umkhumbi, ngoba ithambo lomlomo wayo lalibukeka njengomkhumbi”1

Udla: IzitshaloIzilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomoEarly Cretaceous

I-Proa yayiyidinaso edla izitshalo eyayiphila eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-112 edlule endaweni esiyibiza nge-Spain namuhla. Yayinompheme ocotsholiwe futhi ihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili, kodwa mhlawumbe yayikwazi nokuhamba ngazo zozine. Yayiyisihlobo sezidinaso ezinkulu ezinomlomo onjengowedada.1 2

Yaphila

113 kuya ku-110 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zatholakala esifundazweni sase-Teruel, e-Spain, ku-Escucha Formation.1 2

Ubude

5.5 kuya ku-6.5 m (18 kuya ku-21 ft)3

Isisindo

500 kg kuya ku-1 wamathani (1,100 kuya ku-2,200 lb)3

Ubude

1.5 kuya ku-2 m (4.9 kuya ku-6.6 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-50

inde njengezinja ezi-6 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-36 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-200isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-53isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-31isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-10 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Proa uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Proa cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Ithambo lomlomo we-Proa lalinencopho ecijile enezinhlangothi ezivelele, okuyinto eyingqayizivele phakathi kwezihlobo zayo.1

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-112 edlule, okwakuwusikhathi lapho kwakuvumbuka amaqembu amaningi amasha ezidinaso.1

I-Proa yaziwa ngezinsalela okungenani ezintathu ezingaphelele kanye nezingcezu ezimbalwa zokhakhayi, ngakho ososayensi banombono omuhle wokuthi yayibukeka kanjani.1

Yayiyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-iguanodont, okusho ukuthi yayiyisihlobo sakuqala sama-iguanodon amakhulu nama-dinosaur anomlomo ofana nowedada.3

I-Proa isiza ukuvala isikhala emlandweni wamathambo ezinsalela zama-iguanodont aseYurophu, ayengaziwa izigidi zeminyaka.3

Isithombe sika-Proa esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Buza u-Rex ngo-Proa

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Proa
Iqanjwe ngu: McDonald et al. 20124
Iqembu: Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo
Umndeni / i-clade: Hadrosauriformes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
Inkathi yamadwala: 113 kuya ku-110 wezigidi zeminyaka (Albian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Escucha4
Amazwe: Spain4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Proa yaqanjwa ngu-Andrew T. McDonald nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2012, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala ezimayini zamalahle eduze kwase-Val de Ariño e-Spain.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Proa ikuphi kanye kanye emndenini wama-dinosaur, abanye beyibeka eduze ne-Iguanodon kanti abanye beyibeka nezihlobo zase-Asia.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Proa valdearinnoensis (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
An unusual new basal iguanodont (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Teruel, Spain | Zootaxa (mapress.com)
Proa in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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