Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1499 kwangu-2 027

Pterodaustro

Igama lisho ukuthi: “iphiko elivela eningizimu”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Pterodaustro kwakuyisilwane esinwabuzelayo esindizayo esasihlala eduze namachibi endaweni okuyizwe lase-Argentina manje. Sasinomlomo oyinqaba onamazinyo acishe abe ngu-1,000 amade afana nezinwele emhlathini wasezansi, afana nesiqhubu! Sasebenzisa lawo mazinyo ukuhlunga izimfanzi ezincane nezinye izilwane ezincane emanzini, njengoba nje ama-flamingo enza namuhla.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

E-Argentina (San Luis Province) futhi mhlawumbe nase-Chile, kodwa izinsalela zase-Chile zatholakala ukuthi zingezinye izilwane ezindizayo.1 3

Ububanzi bezimpiko

kufika ku-3 m (9.8 ft)1

Isisindo

kufika ku-9.2 kg (20 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 56 km/h (35 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Pterodaustro yayidleni?

Yayidla izimfanzi ezincane, izilwane zasolwandle, nezinye izilwane ezincane zasemanzini. Yayisebenzisa amazinyo ayo afana nekama ukuze izihlunga emanzini, njengoba ama-flamingo enza.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-2.5

amaphiko abanzi njengamabhayisikili angu-1.5 alandelanayoisinda njengobhanana abangu-77ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-6.8

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pterodaustro uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pterodaustro cishe 56 km/h (35 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Pterodaustro yayinamazinyo acishe abe ngu-1,000 emhlathini wayo wasezansi, ngalinye linobubanzi obungama-0.2 kuya ku-0.3 millimeters kuphela. Lokho kuncane kunesinwele somuntu!1 2

Ososayensi bathole izinsalela ezingaphezu kwe-750 ze-Pterodaustro, kuhlanganise namaqanda nezilwane ezisakhula, okwenza kube ngesinye sezilwane ezindizayo ezaziwa kakhulu.1

I-Pterodaustro yayinomsila omude onamathambo angama-22, okuyinto engajwayelekile kwisilwane esindizayo sohlobo lwe-pterodactyloid. Iningi lamanye linamathambo ayi-16 kuphela.1

Izinsalela ezimbili ze-Pterodaustro zatholakala zinamatshe esiswini. Lawa ngamatshe okuqala esisu ake abikwa kunoma yisiphi isilwane esindizayo.1

I-Pterodaustro kungenzeka yayimbala obomvana njenge-flamingo! Ukudla kwayo izimfanzi ezincane kungenzeka kwayinika umbala obomvana, njengoba ama-flamingo ethola umbala wawo ngokudla izimfanzi zasolwandle.1 2

I-Pterodaustro yayikuthola kunzima ukusuka phansi. Ngenxa yomzimba wayo omude nemilenze emifushane, yayidinga indawo enkulu evulekile ukuze isuke, njengamagezi (geese) namahansi (swans) anamuhla.1

I-Pterodaustro esencane yayikhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yayo yokuqala emibili, ifinyelela cishe esigabeni sesigamu sobukhulu besilwane esikhulile. Yayibe isikhula kancane iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu ize ikhule ngokuphelele.1

Isithombe sika-Pterodaustro esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Pterodaustro

?I-Pterodaustro yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinamaphiko acishe abe ngamamitha ama-3 ububanzi futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe ngama-9.2 kg.1

?Ingabe i-Pterodaustro iyidinosaur?

Cha, iyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur), okuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo, hhayi idinosaur.1 4

?I-Pterodaustro yayidleni?

Yayidla izimfanzi ezincane, izilwane zasolwandle, nezinye izilwane ezincane zasemanzini. Yayisebenzisa amazinyo ayo afana nekama ukuze izihlunga emanzini, njengoba ama-flamingo enza.2 1 4

?Ingabe i-Pterodaustro yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, yayinomzimba omude nezinyawo ezinkulu ezazilungele ukubhukuda nokuhamba emanzini amancane emachibini.1

?Kungani i-Pterodaustro yayinamazinyo amaningi kangaka?

Umlomo wayo wasezansi wawunamazinyo acishe abe ngu-1,000 amade afana nezinwele ayenza isiqhubu. Lesi siqhubu sayisiza ukuhlunga izilwane ezincane njengezimfanzi emanzini.2 1 4

?Ingabe i-Pterodaustro yayipinki?

Mhlawumbe. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yayipinki njengama-flamingo, ngoba ukudla kwayo okuyizimfanzi zasolwandle kungenzeka kwayinika lowo mbala.2 1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Pterodaustro

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Pterodaustro yayiyidinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Pterodaustro yayiyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur), isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi esisodwa nama-dinosaur kodwa akuyona idinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Pterodaustro
Iqanjwe ngu: Bonaparte 19705
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Lophocratia5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea5
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian / Albian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Lagarcito, La Cruz5
Amazwe: I-Argentina5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Pterodaustro zatholakala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1960 ngusosayensi wezinsalela u-José Bonaparte e-Lagarcito Formation e-San Luis Province, e-Argentina. U-Bonaparte waqamba lolu hlobo ngo-1970, ngegama elithi P. guinazui ukuhlonipha u-Román Guiñazú.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Pterodaustro yayimbala obomvana njenge-flamingo yini. Nakuba ukudla kwayo kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka yayinjalo, akukho bufakazi obuqondile bezinsalela bombala obutholakele.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Pterodaustro (en.wikipedia.org)
Pterosaur of the Day: Pterodaustro | AMNH (amnh.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Pterodaustro guinazui (amnh.org)
Pterodaustro in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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