Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1605 kwangu-2 027

Scelidosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa somlenze”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)Late Triassic kuya ku-Early Jurassic

I-Scelidosaurus yayiyidinosaur yokuqala enezikhali eyayihamba ngemilenze emine futhi idla izitshalo. Yayiphila endaweni okuyingilandi manje ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-191 edlule. Umzimba wayo wawumbozwe ngemigqa yamapuleti amathambo ayivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.1 2

Yaphila

206 kuya ku-175 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Triassic kuya ku-Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

eNgilandi, e-United Kingdom, ikakhulukazi eduze ne-Charmouth e-Dorset, nase-Northern Ireland1 2 3

Ubude

4 m (13 ft)1 2

Isisindo

270 kg (595 lb)1

Ubude

1.2 m (3.9 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 23 km/h (14 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Scelidosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo esidlayo, siluma izitshalo ezincane ngekhanda laso elincane futhi sizigaya esiswini saso esikhulu.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-14

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-22 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-54isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-14isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-8ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-16 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Scelidosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Scelidosaurus cishe 23 km/h (14 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Scelidosaurus yayingenye yezidinosaur zokuqala eziphelele ezake zatholakala, futhi ingenye yezidinosaur ezaziwa kakhulu ezivela eziqhingini zaseBrithani.1

Igama layo lalihloselwe ukusho 'isibankwa somlenze wangemuva', kodwa usosayensi owayiqamba wadida amagama amabili esiGreki, ngakho empeleni lisho 'isibankwa sohlubhu lwenkomo'.1

I-Scelidosaurus yayinemigqa emide evundlile yamapuleti amathambo amise okweqanda (ama-osteoderms) entanyeni, emhlane nasemsileni ukuze ivikeleke.1

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, lapho iYurophu yayiyiqembu leziqhingi.1

Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala ngeminyaka yawo-1850 ngumnikazi wemayini u-James Harrison eduze ne-Charmouth, eNgilandi.1

I-Scelidosaurus yayinekhanda elincane nesisu esikhulu sokugaya izitshalo eziqinile.1

Isithombe sika-Scelidosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Scelidosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Scelidosaurus?

Cishe amamitha ayi-4 (izinyawo eziyi-13) ubude futhi yayinesisindo esicishe sibe ngama-270 kg (amaphawundi angama-600).1 2

?I-Scelidosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo esidlayo, siluma izitshalo ezincane ngekhanda laso elincane futhi sizigaya esiswini saso esikhulu.1 2

?I-Scelidosaurus yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-191 edlule.1 2

?I-Scelidosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zayo zitholakale ku-Charmouth Mudstone Formation eduze ne-Charmouth e-Dorset, eNgilandi.1

?Ingabe i-Scelidosaurus yayinezikhali?

Yebo, yayimbozwe ngemigqa yamapuleti amathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoderms entanyeni, emhlane, nasemsileni ukuze ivikeleke.1 4

?Ingabe i-Scelidosaurus yayingahamba ngemilenze emibili?

Yayivame ukuhamba ngemilenze emine, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi yayikwazi ukuma ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva ukuze ifike ekudleni, futhi umkhondo ubonisa ukuthi yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili kwesinye isikhathi.1

?Ingabe i-Scelidosaurus iyidinosaur?

Yebo, iyisilwane esidla izitshalo esinezikhali esiyi-ornithischian esaphila ngesikhathi se-Jurassic.1 2

?Ubani owetha i-Scelidosaurus?

Usosayensi odumile u-Richard Owen wayetha leli gama ngonyaka ka-1859.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Scelidosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Owen 18595
Iqembu: Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)
Umndeni / i-clade: Scelidosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Thyreophora5
Inkathi yamadwala: 206 kuya ku-175 wezigidi zeminyaka (Rhaetian / Toarcian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Charmouth Mudstone, Waterloo Mudstone5
Amazwe: United Kingdom, I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 13 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-Scelidosaurus yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa usosayensi odumile u-Richard Owen ngo-1859, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezathunyelwa kuye ngu-James Harrison no-Henry Norris base-Charmouth, eNgilandi. Uhlobo lwe-Scelidosaurus harrisonii lwaqanjwa ngo-1861 ukuhlonipha u-Harrison.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Scelidosaurus ihlobene kakhulu yini nama-stegosaur noma ama-ankylosaur, noma uma iyilungu lokuqala leqembu lezinosaur ezinzikhali.1 3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Scelidosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Scelidosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Scelidosaurus harrisonii from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: the dermal skeleton | Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | Oxford Academic (academic.oup.com)
Scelidosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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