Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinganekwane zasendulo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1808 kwangu-2 027

Titanoboa

Igama lisho ukuthi: “i-boa enkulu kakhulu”1

Udla: InyamaIzinganekwane zasenduloI-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayoAkuyona i-dinosaur, kodwa inganekwane yasendulo

I-Titanoboa yayiyinyoka enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila. Yayinde kune-bhasi lesikole futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwemoto. Le nyoka enkulu yayihlala emahlathini ashisayo, anamaxhaphozi kule ndawo okuthiwa yiColombia manje.1 2

Lona akuyena u-dino, kodwa ungomunye wezilwane ezidume kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo, ngakho uthola indawo ku-Dino Wiki.

Yaphila

62 kuya ku-56 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5 1

I-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

emayini yamalahle yase-Cerrejón, e-La Guajira, eColombia1 5

Ubude

10.64 kuya ku-14.3 m (35 kuya ku-47 ft)1 2

isilinganiso esisekelwe emgogodleni, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayingamamitha ayi-12.8 ubude

Isisindo

652 kg kuya ku-1.819 wamathani (1,400 kuya ku-4,000 lb)2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 15 km/h (9 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Titanoboa yayidla ini?

I-Titanoboa yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu esasingase sidle izinhlanzi, ofudu, kanye nezingwenya. Ukhakhayi namazinyo ayo ayelungele ukudla izinhlanzi, kufana nezinyoka zanamuhla ezidla izinhlanzi.

Yaphila nini?

Ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur

Inkathi yama-dinosaur

Inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izigidi ezingama-400 eminyakeni edlule25266namuhla

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-1

inde njengezimoto ezi-3 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-79 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-91isinda njengamakhabe angu-360isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-96isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-57isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-4ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-12

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Titanoboa uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Titanoboa cishe 15 km/h (9 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Titanoboa yayinkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi yayidinga isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu ukuze iphile. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwakumele libe okungenani ama-30 kuya kwama-34 °C unyaka wonke.2

Amathambo okuqala e-Titanoboa atholakala ngo-2002 ngabafundi baseNyuvesi yaseFlorida kanye neSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Ekuqaleni, ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi amathambo ayengawengwenya.1

I-Titanoboa yaphila ngemva nje kokuba izibankwakazi zinyamalele, eminyakeni engaba ngu-58 kuya ku-60 ezigidini edlule. Yayingenye yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi.1 2

Ososayensi bathola amathambo okungenani ezilwane ezingama-30 ezihlukene ze-Titanoboa emayini yamalahle efanayo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zinyoka ezinkulu eziningi zazihlala ndawonye endaweni eyodwa.1

I-Titanoboa yayinokhakhayi namazinyo ayelungele ukudla izinhlanzi. Umlomo wayo wawumise okwemilomo yezinyoka zanamuhla ezidla izinhlanzi.1

I-Titanoboa enkulu kunazo zonke yayingamamitha ayi-12.8 ubude. Lokho kude kakhulu kunebhasi lesikole, elivame ukuba ngamamitha ayi-11 ubude.1 2

Isithombe sika-Titanoboa esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Titanoboa

?I-Titanoboa yayinkulu kangakanani?

Titanoboa yayicishe ibe ngu-12.8 kuya ku-14.3 m ubude futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-730 kuya ku-1,135 kg. Lokho kude kunesikole sebhasi futhi kusinda kunemoto.1 3

?I-Titanoboa yayidla ini?

?I-Titanoboa yaphila nini?

I-Titanoboa yaphila eminyakeni engaba ngu-58 kuya ku-60 ezigidini edlule, ngemva nje kokunyamalala kwezibankwakazi. Lokho kwakungesikhathi se-Paleocene.1 3

?I-Titanoboa yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo e-Titanoboa atholakala emayini yamalahle iCerrejon eColombia. Le ndawo yayiyihlathi elishisayo nelinamanzi lapho i-Titanoboa isaphila.1 3

?Ingabe i-Titanoboa iyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Titanoboa akuyona idinosaur. Iyinyoka enkulu evela emndenini wama-boid, ohlanganisa ama-boa nama-anaconda. Yaphila ngemuva kokuba ama-dinosaur ephelile.1

?Ingabe i-Titanoboa yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Titanoboa yayihlala emanzini nasemhlabathini, njengama-anaconda anamuhla. Yayihlala emifuleni nasemaxhaphozini futhi kungenzeka yayizingela emanzini.1 4

?I-Titanoboa yaphela kanjani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kungani i-Titanoboa yaphela. Kungenzeka yaphela ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu njengoba uMhlaba ubanda futhi ikhaya layo eliyihlathi elishisayo lincipha.3

?Kuyokwenzekani uma i-Titanoboa ibiphila namuhla?

Ukube i-Titanoboa ibiphila namuhla, yayizodinga isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu, okungenani ama-30 kuya kwama-34 degrees Celsius unyaka wonke. Yayizoba yinyoka enkulu kunazo zonke eMhlabeni futhi ingadla izilwane ezinkulu njengezingwenya.1 3

?I-Titanoboa yayikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingakanani?

Ososayensi abazi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-Titanoboa yayikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingakanani. Njengenyoka enkulu nesisindayo, kungenzeka yayihamba kancane emhlabathini kodwa ishesha emanzini, njengama-anaconda anamuhla.1

?Ingabe i-Titanoboa yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Titanoboa yayinde kune-T. rex, kodwa yayingasindi kangako. I-T. rex yayicishe ibe ngu-12 m ubude futhi inesisindo esingafika ku-8,000 kg, kanti i-Titanoboa yayinesisindo esingaba ngu-1,135 kg kuphela.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Titanoboa

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Titanoboa yayiyidinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Titanoboa yayingeyona idinosaur. Yayiyinyoka enkulu, isilwane esihuquzelayo esaphila ngemuva kokuba ama-dinosaur esephelile.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Titanoboa
Iqanjwe ngu: Head et al. 20095
Iqembu: Izinganekwane zasendulo
Umndeni / i-clade: Boidae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Reptilia > Squamata > Boidae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 62 kuya ku-56 wezigidi zeminyaka (Selandian / Thanetian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Cerrejón5
Amazwe: I-Colombia5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-Titanoboa yatholakala ngo-2002 ngabafundi baseNyuvesi yaseFlorida kanye neSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute emayini yamalahle eColombia. Yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngo-2009 yiqembu elaliholwa nguJason J. Head.1 5
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi i-Titanoboa yayingakhula ifike kuphi ngobukhulu. Ezinye izilinganiso zithi kungenzeka yayifinyelela kumamitha ayi-14.3 ubude, kodwa abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayiseduze namamitha ayi-12.8.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Titanoboa (en.wikipedia.org)
Giant boid snake from the Palaeocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures (stri-apps.si.edu)
si.edu (si.edu)
Titanoboa – thirteen metres, one tonne, largest snake ever. | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Titanoboa in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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