Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Tyrannosaurs

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1946 kwangu-2 027

Xiongguanlong

Igama lisho ukuthi: “U-Xiongguanlong usho 'isibankwa sase-Xiong Guan', waqanjwa ngemva kwe-Jiayuguan Pass, isango elidumile odongeni olukhulu lwase-China.”1

Udla: InyamaTyrannosaursEarly Cretaceous

U-Xiongguanlong wayeyisihlobo sakuqala sika-T. rex onamandla. Wayenomlomo omude, omncane futhi waphila endaweni okuyiyo i-China namuhla cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule. Wayeyisilwane esidla inyama esikwazi ukugijima silandela inyamazane yaso.1 2

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zika-Xiongguanlong zatholakala eqenjini i-Xinminpu Group esifundazweni sase-Gansu, entshonalanga ye-China.1 2

Ubude

5 m (16 ft)3

Isisindo

200 kg kuya ku-270 kg (441 kuya ku-595 lb)3

Ubude

1.7 m (5.6 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Wayedlani u-Xiongguanlong?

Wayeyisilwane esidla inyama esazingela izilwane ezincane kuya kweziphakathi nendawo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-14

inde njengezinja ezi-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-28 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-54isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-14isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-8ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-7.5 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Xiongguanlong uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Xiongguanlong cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Xiongguanlong wayenomlomo omncane nomude, ofana nowesilwane sakamuva i-Alioramus.1

Uyisihlobo esiseduze ne-Tyrannosauridae kanye ne-Appalachiosaurus, okusho ukuthi uhlobene kakhulu nomndeni ohlanganisa u-T. rex.1

U-Xiongguanlong ubonisa izici eziningi ezaba yizimpawu zama-tyrannosaurid kamuva, njengomqhele obukhali phezulu kakhulu kwekhanda lakhe kanye nethambo lobuchopho eliyisikwele.1

Amazinyo akhe angaphambili ayenomugqa ohlangothini lwangaphakathi, isici esibonakala kuma-tyrannosaurid kamuva.1

Amakhala ka-Xiongguanlong amancane futhi angenazo izinto zokuhlobisa aphakamisa ukuthi ukuvela kokudla kwama-tyrannosaur kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili.1

U-Xiongguanlong waphila phakathi nezigaba ze-Aptian kuya ku-Albian, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-121.4 kuya kweziyi-113.2 edlule.2

Isithombe sika-Xiongguanlong esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Xiongguanlong

?Wayengakanani u-Xiongguanlong?

Cishe amamitha ayi-5 ubude futhi enesisindo esicishe sibe amakhilogremu ayi-270.3 4

?Wayedlani u-Xiongguanlong?

Wayeyisilwane esidla inyama esazingela izilwane ezincane kuya kweziphakathi nendawo.4

?Waphila nini u-Xiongguanlong?

Waphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-121 kuya kweziyi-100 edlule.3 4

?Watholakala kuphi u-Xiongguanlong?

Izinsalela zakhe zatholakala e-Gansu, entshonalanga ye-China.3 4

?Ingabe u-Xiongguanlong wayeyidinosaur?

Yebo, wayeyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-theropod kanye nesihlobo sakuqala sika-T. rex.3 4

?Kungani u-Xiongguanlong ayenomlomo omude?

Umlomo wakhe omude nomncane wawufana nowase-Alioramus futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wamsiza ukubamba inyamazane encane.3 4

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Xiongguanlong
Iqanjwe ngu: Li et al. 20095
Iqembu: Tyrannosaurs
Umndeni / i-clade: Tyrannosauroidea5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea5
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Xiagou5
Amazwe: I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: U-Xiongguanlong waqanjwa ngu-Daqing Li nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2009 ngokusekelwe ensaleleni eyatholakala eqenjini i-Xinminpu Group e-Gansu, e-China.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaxoxa ngokuthi usayizi womzimba waguquka kanjani kuma-tyrannosauroid, nokuthi ingabe umkhuba wokukhula kosayizi obonakala kuma-tyrannosaurid ase-North America uyaqhubeka kulo lonke leli qembu.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A longirostrine tyrannosauroid from the Early Cretaceous of China (royalsocietypublishing.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Xiongguanlong (en.wikipedia.org)
Dinosaur - Xiongguanlong baimoensis - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
Xiongguanlong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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