Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino adla inyama

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1954 kwangu-2 027

Xunmenglong

Igama lisho ukuthi: “udrako osheshayo nonolaka”1

Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaEarly Cretaceous

I-Xunmenglong yayiyisilwane esincane, esisheshayo esidla inyama esaphila endaweni okuyizwe lase-China namuhla. Yayingenye yama-dinosaur amancane kakhulu eqembu layo, ubude bayo bufana nenkukhu enkulu. Mhlawumbe yayigijima izingela izilwane ezincane ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous.1 2

Yaphila

133 kuya ku-126 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Esifundazweni sase-Hebei, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China, ku-Huajiying Formation1 2

Ubude

0.5 m (1.6 ft)1

cishe ama-50 cm, ngokusekelwe kusampula le-holotype

Ubude

0.19 m (0.6 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 15 km/h (9 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Wayedlani u-Xunmenglong?

Wayeyisilwane esidla inyama okungenzeka ukuthi sasizingela izilwane ezincane ezifana nezibankwa nezinambuzane.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengobhanana abangu-3 belandelanainde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-16 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-24 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Xunmenglong uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Xunmenglong cishe 15 km/h (9 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Xunmenglong iyilungu elincane kunazo zonke elaziwayo leqembu lama-compsognathid, cishe elingusayizi we-Scipionyx eseyikhulile, elinye idinosaur elincane.1

Imilenze yayo engezansi yayinde ngokungajwayelekile uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba wayo wonke, okungenzeka ukuthi yayiyenza ibe umgijimi osheshayo.2

Ifosi ekuqaleni lalingxenye yezilwane ezixutshiwe, okusho ukuthi lalingxutshwe namathambo ezilwane ezimbili ezahlukene ngaphambi kokuba ososayensi bawahlukanise.1

I-Xunmenglong yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-130.7 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Hauterivian se-Early Cretaceous.1

Yidinosauru endala eyaziwayo yohlobo lwe-compsognathid evela e-Asia, eyatholakala e-Huajiying Formation okungenzeka ukuthi igcine izilwane ezindala kakhulu ze-Jehol Biota.2

Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthi ithambo lozwane lwayo lwesine (pedal phalanx IV-4) lide kunelesithathu, okusiza ukuyihlukanisa namanye ama-compsognathid.2

Isithombe sika-Xunmenglong esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Xunmenglong

?Wayemkhulu kangakanani u-Xunmenglong?

Wayemude ngamasentimitha angu-50 (1.6 feet), cishe elingana nenkukhu.1

?Wayedlani u-Xunmenglong?

Wayeyisilwane esidla inyama okungenzeka ukuthi sasizingela izilwane ezincane ezifana nezibankwa nezinambuzane.1

?Waphila nini u-Xunmenglong?

Waphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-130.7 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous.1

?Ingabe u-Xunmenglong uyidinosauru?

Yebo, uyidinosauru yohlobo lwe-compsognathid theropod.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Xunmenglong

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi i-Xunmenglong yayiyidinosaur encane (umntwana) ngoba yayincane kakhulu.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayisikhulile ngokugcwele, hhayi umntwana, ngoba amathambo ayo akhombisa izici zesilwane esikhulile.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Xunmenglong
Iqanjwe ngu: Xing et al. 20203
Iqembu: Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade: Compsognathidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Compsognathidae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 133 kuya ku-126 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hauterivian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Huajiying3
Amazwe: I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Xunmenglong yaqanjwa ngo-2020 ngu-Xing nozakwabo kusuka efosini elalixutshwe nezinye izilwane. Isampula lihlanganisa ithambo le-pelvis, isisekelo somsila, nemilenze yangemuva, futhi latholakala e-Huajiying Formation e-China.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi bayaphikisana ngokuthi i-Xunmenglong ingabe iyi-compsognathid ngempela noma iyilungu eliyisisekelo le-Tetanurae, njengoba ucwaningo lwango-2024 lwalusikisela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Xunmenglong (en.wikipedia.org)
A new compsognathid theropod dinosaur from the oldest assemblage of the Jehol Biota in the Lower Cretaceous Huajiying Formation, northeastern China - ADS (ui.adsabs.harvard.edu)
Xunmenglong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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