Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Tyrannosaurs

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1996 kwangu-2 027

Yutyrannus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umbusi onoboya”1

Udla: InyamaTyrannosaursEarly Cretaceous

I-Yutyrannus kwakuyisibankwa esikhulu esinoboya esaphila e-China eminyakeni engaba ngu-125 million edlule. Kwakuyisihlobo se-T. rex, kodwa sasinoboya kuwo wonke umzimba waso. Ososayensi bathola izinsalela ezintathu eziphelele, okusiza ukuba sifunde okuningi ngalesi silwane esimangalisayo.2 1

Yaphila

126 kuya ku-120 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, e-China2 1

Ubude

7.5 kuya ku-10 m (25 kuya ku-33 ft)1

izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka; isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sasingamamitha ayi-10 ubude

Isisindo

1.1 wamathani kuya ku-1.414 wamathani (2,400 kuya ku-3,100 lb)1

Ubude

2.5 kuya ku-3.5 m (8.2 kuya ku-11 ft)1 2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 34 km/h (21 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Yutyrannus yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla inyama. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayizingela ngemihlambi ukuze ibambe izilwane ezinkulu ezifana ne-sauropods.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-71

inde njengezimoto ezi-2 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-56 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-280isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-74isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-44isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-3ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-11 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Yutyrannus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Yutyrannus cishe 34 km/h (21 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Yutyrannus iyisibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esake satholakala esinobufakazi obuqondile boboya. Yayisinda izikhathi ezingaba ngu-40 kunesibankwa esasingumgcinimlando wangaphambili, i-Beipiaosaurus.1

Uboya be-Yutyrannus babude futhi bunemicu, bufika kumasentimitha angama-20 (amayintshi ayi-7.9) ubude. Kungenzeka ukuthi babumboze iningi lomzimba waso.1

I-Yutyrannus yaphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba ngu-125 million edlule. Lokho kungeminyaka engaba ngu-55 million ngaphambi kokuba kuvele i-T. rex.2 1

Izinsalela ezintathu ze-Yutyrannus ezaziwayo zatholakala ndawonye, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zaziphila futhi zingela ngemihlambi.1

Yutyrannus yayinamandla okulumayo angaba ngu-2,405 newtons (540 pounds-force). Lokho kunamandla, kodwa kubuthakathaka kakhulu kunokuluma kwe-T. rex.1

Isimo sezulu lapho i-Yutyrannus yayiphila khona sasiyabanda, nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo elingaba ngu-10 °C (50 °F). Uboya bayo kungenzeka ukuthi bwayisiza ukuba ihlale ifudumele.1

Isithombe sika-Yutyrannus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Yutyrannus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Yutyrannus?

Cishe ngu-7.5 kuya ku-10 m ubude, futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-1,100 kuya ku-1,414 kg.3 1

?Ingabe i-Yutyrannus yayinoboya?

Yebo. Izimpawu ezisezinsaleleni zibonisa ukuthi yayinoboya obude, obunemicu obufika kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude, okuyenza ibe yisibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esinobufakazi obuqondile boboya.2 1

?I-Yutyrannus yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla inyama. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayizingela ngemihlambi ukuze ibambe izilwane ezinkulu ezifana ne-sauropods.3

?Ingabe i-Yutyrannus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha. I-Yutyrannus yayingamamitha ayi-7.5 kuya kwayi-10 ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayingakhula ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12. I-T. rex yayinkulu.3

?I-Yutyrannus yaphila nini?

Yaphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba ngu-125 million edlule. Lokho kungeminyaka engaba ngu-55 million ngaphambi kokuba kuvele i-T. rex.3 1

?I-Yutyrannus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China, emadwaleni ase-Yixian Formation.3 1

?Kungani i-Yutyrannus yayinomqhele?

Umqhele onamagagasi emakhaleni ayo kungenzeka ukuthi wawusetshenziselwa ukuzibonakalisa, njengokuheha abalingani noma ukuziqhayisa.1 4

?I-Yutyrannus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

Ososayensi abaqinisekile ngokuphelele, kodwa unyawo lwayo olufushane lwalungakhelwe ukugijima, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi yayingasheshi kakhulu.1

?Ingabe i-Yutyrannus iyisibankwa?

Yebo, iyisibankwa. Ingaphansi kweqembu i-Tyrannosauroidea, elihlanganisa i-T. rex nezihlobo zayo.3 1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Zonke izibankwa ezinkulu zazinezikali, hhayi uboya.

Iqiniso: I-Yutyrannus ikhombisa ukuthi ngisho nezinye izibankwa ezinkulu kakhulu, njengale tyrannosaur ende ngamamitha ayi-10, zazino boya.2 1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Yutyrannus
Iqanjwe ngu: Xu et al. 20125
Iqembu: Tyrannosaurs
Umndeni / i-clade: Proceratosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea5
Inkathi yamadwala: 126 kuya ku-120 wezigidi zeminyaka (Barremian / Aptian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Yixian5
Amazwe: I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-Yutyrannus yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngu-Xu Xing nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2012. Lezi zinsalela ezintathu zathengwa kumdayisi wezinsalela owathi zivela emayini eyodwa e-Liaoning, e-China.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi uboya babumboze wonke umzimba noma izingxenye ezithile kuphela. Baphinde baphikisane ngokuthi ingabe izibankwa ezinkulu zakamuva ezifana ne-T. rex zazino boya lapho sezikhulile.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Yutyrannus (en.wikipedia.org)
A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China | Nature (nature.com)
Yutyrannus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Dinosaurs - Yutyrannus huali - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
Yutyrannus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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