Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Amakhanda anomgogodla (ama-pachycephalosaur)

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 2006 kwangu-2 027

Zavacephale

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inhloko yomsuka”1

Udla: IzitshaloAmakhanda anomgogodla (ama-pachycephalosaur)Early Cretaceous

I-Zavacephale yayiyisilwane esincane esinekhala eliyindilinga esasiyidinosaur, esasiyiphila kule ndawo okuyimanje eyi-Mongolia. Yayinekhala eliwugqinsi neliyindilinga njengesigqoko, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayilisebenzisela ukushayisana ngamakhanda. Ingenye yezilwane ezindala kakhulu neziphelele kakhulu ezinekhala eliyindilinga ezake zatholakala.1 2

Yaphila

120 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Khuren Dukh Formation, esifundazweni sase-Dundgobi, e-Mongolia1 5

Ubude

1 m (3.3 ft)1

Isidumbu sinobude obungaba ngu-1 m, kodwa sasisesilwaneni esincane esasisakhula.

Isisindo

5.85 kg (13 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 29 km/h (18 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Zavacephale yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo. Yayigwinya amatshe amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-gastroliths ukusiza ukugaya izitshalo eziqinile esiswini sayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanacishe isinda njengekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-49ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-12 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Zavacephale uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Zavacephale cishe 29 km/h (18 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Zavacephale iyidayinaso enamakhanda ayizigqoko endala kunazo zonke eyaziwayo, eyayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-119 kuya kweziyi-100 edlule ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous.1 2

Isidumbu sayo siphelele ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-54, okwenza ibe yisilwane sohlobo lwe-pachycephalosaur esiphelele kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala.1

Yiyo yokuqala i-pachycephalosaur eyagcina amathambo esandla kanye nenqwaba yamatshe esisu (gastroliths).1 2

Ngokungafani nezilwane ezinekhala eliyindilinga ezaziphila kamuva, ikhala le-Zavacephale lalakhiwe kakhulu ngethambo langaphambili, ngaphandle kosizo oluncane lwethambo langemuva.1

Umsila we-Zavacephale wawumbozwe yimisipha eqinile, kodwa awuzange wakhe 'ubhasikidi womsila' obonakala ezilwaneni zohlobo lwe-pachycephalosaur ezaziphila kamuva.1

Ikhala eliyindilinga lalikula kusenesikhathi ekuphileni kwayo, ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sifinyelele usayizi waso ogcwele, okusikisela ukuthi kwakubalulekile ekuzibonakaliseni emphakathini noma ekushayisaneni ngamakhanda ngisho nasezilwaneni ezisencane.2

Isithombe sika-Zavacephale esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Zavacephale

?I-Zavacephale yayingakanani?

Cishe inobude obungaba ngu-1 m futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-5.85 kg. Lokho kungusayizi wekati elikhulu lasekhaya.1 3

?I-Zavacephale yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo. Yayigwinya amatshe amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-gastroliths ukusiza ukugaya izitshalo eziqinile esiswini sayo.4 2

?Ingabe i-Zavacephale yayinoboya?

Izinsalela azibonisi boya, ngakho ososayensi abaqinisekile. Akukho boya obutholakale kunoma iyiphi i-pachycephalosaur.1

?Kungani i-Zavacephale yayinekhala eliyindilinga?

Kungenzeka ukuthi yayisebenzisa ikhala layo eliwugqinsi nethambo layo ukushayisana ngamakhanda nezimbangi, njengoba kwenza izimvu. Ikhala eliyindilinga kungenzeka lalisetshenziselwa nokuzibonakalisa ukuze likhange abalingani.4

?I-Zavacephale yaphila nini?

Yayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-119 kuya kweziyi-100 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous Period. Lokho kuyenza ibe yidayinaso enamakhanda ayizigqoko endala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo.1

?I-Zavacephale yatholakala kuphi?

Ithambo layo eliyinsalela latholakala eGobi Desert e-Mongolia, e-Khuren Dukh Formation.1 3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Zavacephale

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi zonke izilwane ezinekhala eliyindilinga zazisebenzisa amakhanda azo ukushayisana njengezimvu zasendle.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi abaqinisekile. Ikhala le-Zavacephale lase lithuthuke kahle ngisho nasesilwaneni esincane, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi lalisetshenziselwa ukuzibonakalisa noma ukulwa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwangempela kusaqhubeka kuxoxwa ngakho.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Zavacephale
Iqanjwe ngu: Chinzorig et al. 20255
Iqembu: Amakhanda anomgogodla (ama-pachycephalosaur)
Umndeni / i-clade: Pachycephalosauria5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Pachycephalosauria5
Inkathi yamadwala: 120 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian / Albian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Khuren Dukh5
Amazwe: Mongolia5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Ithambo eliyinsalela latholakala ngonyaka ka-2019 e-Khuren Dukh Formation e-Mongolia, futhi laqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngu-Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig kanye nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2025.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi leli khala eliyindilinga lalisetshenziswa kanjani, kungaba ukushayisana ngamakhanda, ukuzibonakalisa, noma okunye.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Zavacephale (en.wikipedia.org)
A domed pachycephalosaur from the early Cretaceous of Mongolia | Nature (nature.com)
Best fossil of a dome-headed dinosaur is unearthed in Mongolia | Reuters (reuters.com)
New dome-headed dinosaur species is the most complete pachycephalosaur ever found | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Zavacephale in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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